Patna panchang, 2 August 2028
Sunrise 05:17 Sunset 18:33 Moonrise 16:31 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:17 to 18:33- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:57 – 08:36
- Gulika Kalam 10:16 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:35
- 09:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 09:24 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:31 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 16:02 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Night
18:33 to 05:18 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:33 – 20:42
- Brahma Muhurta 03:52 – 04:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:51 Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 09:24
- Nakshatra Mula until 15:31 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 16:02
- Karana Balava until 09:24, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 09:24 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:31 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 16:02 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 21:51 Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:28 – 16:02
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:57 – 08:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:29 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:35
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:02 – 17:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:33 – 20:42
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:17 – 09:24
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 15:31 – 22:45
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:17 – 06:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:57 – 08:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:36 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:16 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:35 – 15:14 | Bad |
| Char | 15:14 – 16:53 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:53 – 18:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:33 – 19:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:53 – 21:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:14 – 22:35 | Good |
| Char | 22:35 – 23:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:16 – 02:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:37 – 03:57 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:57 – 05:18 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:17 NowMercury
- 06:24 NowMoon
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:36 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:01 NowMercury
- 14:08 NowMoon
- 15:14 NowSaturn
- 16:20 NowJupiter
- 17:27 NowMars
- 18:33 NowSun
- 19:27 NowVenus
- 20:20 NowMercury
- 21:14 NowMoon
- 22:08 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:24 NowSaturn
- 05:17 NowMercury
- 06:17 NowMoon
- 07:17 NowSaturn
- 08:17 NowJupiter
- 09:17 NowMars
- 10:17 NowSun
- 11:17 NowVenus
- 12:17 NowMercury
- 13:17 NowMoon
- 14:17 NowSaturn
- 15:17 NowJupiter
- 16:17 NowMars
- 17:17 NowSun
- 18:17 NowVenus
- 19:17 NowMercury
- 20:17 NowMoon
- 21:17 NowSaturn
- 22:17 NowJupiter
- 23:17 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:17 NowSun
- 01:17 NowVenus
- 02:17 NowMercury
- 03:17 NowMoon
- 04:17 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:06 Gemini
- 04:06 – 06:24 Cancer
- 06:24 – 08:39 Leo
- 08:39 – 10:52 Virgo
- 10:52 – 13:08 Libra
- 13:08 – 15:26 Scorpio
- 15:26 – 17:30 Sagittarius
- 17:30 – 19:15 Capricorn
- 19:15 – 20:45 Aquarius
- 20:45 – 22:13 Pisces
- 22:13 – 23:51 Aries
- 23:51 – 01:49 next day Taurus
- 01:49 – 04:02 next day Gemini
- 04:02 – 05:18 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method