Patna panchang, 30 July 2028
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:35 Moonrise 13:44 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:35- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 11:55 – 13:35
- Gulika Kalam 15:15 – 16:55
- Durmuhurta 16:48 – 17:41
- Rahu Kalam 16:55 – 18:35
- 07:04 Moon enters Scorpio
- 09:20 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 09:20 Karana becomes Taitila
- 13:04 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 18:33 Yoga becomes Brahma
Night
18:35 to 05:16 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:35 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:01 Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 09:20
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 13:04 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shukla until 18:33
- Karana Kaulava until 09:20, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:04 Moon enters Scorpio
- 09:20 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 09:20 Karana becomes Taitila
- 13:04 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 18:33 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 21:01 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:35
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:15 – 16:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:48 – 17:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:55 – 18:35
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:16 – 13:04
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 13:04 – 05:16 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:50 – 04:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:35 – 20:43
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:16 – 05:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:16 – 06:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:56 – 08:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:36 – 10:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:15 – 11:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:55 – 13:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:35 – 15:15 | Good |
| Rog | 15:15 – 16:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:55 – 18:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:35 – 19:55 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:55 – 21:15 | Good |
| Char | 21:15 – 22:35 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:35 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:56 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:36 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:56 – 05:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowSun
- 06:22 NowVenus
- 07:29 NowMercury
- 08:36 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:49 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 13:02 NowSun
- 14:08 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:22 NowMoon
- 17:28 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:28 NowMars
- 20:22 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:09 NowMercury
- 23:02 NowMoon
- 23:56 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:49 NowJupiter
- 01:42 NowMars
- 02:36 NowSun
- 03:29 NowVenus
- 04:23 NowMercury
- 05:16 NowSun
- 06:16 NowVenus
- 07:16 NowMercury
- 08:16 NowMoon
- 09:16 NowSaturn
- 10:16 NowJupiter
- 11:16 NowMars
- 12:16 NowSun
- 13:16 NowVenus
- 14:16 NowMercury
- 15:16 NowMoon
- 16:16 NowSaturn
- 17:16 NowJupiter
- 18:16 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:16 NowVenus
- 21:16 NowMercury
- 22:16 NowMoon
- 23:16 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:16 NowJupiter
- 01:16 NowMars
- 02:16 NowSun
- 03:16 NowVenus
- 04:16 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:50 – 04:18 Gemini
- 04:18 – 06:36 Cancer
- 06:36 – 08:50 Leo
- 08:50 – 11:03 Virgo
- 11:03 – 13:20 Libra
- 13:20 – 15:37 Scorpio
- 15:37 – 17:42 Sagittarius
- 17:42 – 19:27 Capricorn
- 19:27 – 20:57 Aquarius
- 20:57 – 22:25 Pisces
- 22:25 – 00:03 next day Aries
- 00:03 – 02:00 next day Taurus
- 02:00 – 04:14 next day Gemini
- 04:14 – 05:16 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method