Patna panchang, 25 July 2028
Sunrise 05:13 Sunset 18:37 Moonrise 08:28 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:13 to 18:37- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:54 – 08:48
- Yamaganda 08:34 – 10:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Gulika Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- Rahu Kalam 15:16 – 16:57
- 09:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:51 Yoga becomes Parigha
Night
18:37 to 05:14 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:37 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 03:49 – 04:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:19 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 19:42 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 19:42 Karana becomes Bava
- 00:46 next day Moon enters Virgo
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 19:42
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 19:19 · lord Venus
- Yoga Variyan until 10:51
- Karana Vanija until 09:16, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 10:51 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 19:19 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 19:42 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 19:42 Karana becomes Bava
- 00:46 next day Moon enters Virgo
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:54 – 08:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 10:15
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 09:16 – 19:42
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:51 – 21:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:16 – 16:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:49 – 04:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:37 – 20:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:13 – 19:19
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:13 – 06:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:54 – 08:34 | Bad |
| Char | 08:34 – 10:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:15 – 11:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:55 – 13:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:36 – 15:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:16 – 16:57 | Good |
| Rog | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:37 – 19:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:57 – 21:17 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:17 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:36 – 23:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:15 – 02:35 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:35 – 03:54 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:54 – 05:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:13 NowMars
- 06:20 NowSun
- 07:27 NowVenus
- 08:34 NowMercury
- 09:41 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:55 NowJupiter
- 13:02 NowMars
- 14:09 NowSun
- 15:16 NowVenus
- 16:23 NowMercury
- 17:30 NowMoon
- 18:37 NowSaturn
- 19:30 NowJupiter
- 20:23 NowMars
- 21:17 NowSun
- 22:10 NowVenus
- 23:03 NowMercury
- 23:56 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSaturn
- 01:42 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:28 NowSun
- 04:21 NowVenus
- 05:13 NowMars
- 06:13 NowSun
- 07:13 NowVenus
- 08:13 NowMercury
- 09:13 NowMoon
- 10:13 NowSaturn
- 11:13 NowJupiter
- 12:13 NowMars
- 13:13 NowSun
- 14:13 NowVenus
- 15:13 NowMercury
- 16:13 NowMoon
- 17:13 NowSaturn
- 18:13 NowJupiter
- 19:13 NowMars
- 20:13 NowSun
- 21:13 NowVenus
- 22:13 NowMercury
- 23:13 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:13 NowSaturn
- 01:13 NowJupiter
- 02:13 NowMars
- 03:13 NowSun
- 04:13 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:49 – 04:38 Gemini
- 04:38 – 06:56 Cancer
- 06:56 – 09:10 Leo
- 09:10 – 11:23 Virgo
- 11:23 – 13:40 Libra
- 13:40 – 15:57 Scorpio
- 15:57 – 18:02 Sagittarius
- 18:02 – 19:46 Capricorn
- 19:46 – 21:17 Aquarius
- 21:17 – 22:45 Pisces
- 22:45 – 00:23 next day Aries
- 00:23 – 02:20 next day Taurus
- 02:20 – 04:34 next day Gemini
- 04:34 – 05:14 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method