Patna panchang, 24 July 2028
Sunrise 05:13 Sunset 18:38 Moonrise 07:23 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:13 to 18:38- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:53 – 08:34
- Yamaganda 10:15 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:16
- Gulika Kalam 13:36 – 15:17
- Durmuhurta 15:03 – 15:57
- 12:31 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:34 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
18:38 to 05:13 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:38 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 03:49 – 04:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:41 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 22:53 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 22:53 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 22:53
- Nakshatra Magha until 21:41 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 14:34
- Karana Taitila until 12:31, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:31 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:34 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 21:41 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 22:53 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 22:53 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:21 – 14:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:53 – 08:34
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:16
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:03 – 15:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:48 – 04:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:38 – 20:45
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 21:41 – 05:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:13 – 06:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:53 – 08:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:34 – 10:15 | Good |
| Rog | 10:15 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Char | 13:36 – 15:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:17 – 16:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:57 – 18:38 | Good |
| Char | 18:38 – 19:57 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:57 – 21:17 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:17 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:36 – 23:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:15 – 02:34 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:34 – 03:54 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:54 – 05:13 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:13 NowMoon
- 06:20 NowSaturn
- 07:27 NowJupiter
- 08:34 NowMars
- 09:41 NowSun
- 10:48 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:17 NowJupiter
- 16:24 NowMars
- 17:31 NowSun
- 18:38 NowVenus
- 19:31 NowMercury
- 20:24 NowMoon
- 21:17 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:03 NowMars
- 23:56 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:49 NowVenus
- 01:42 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:27 NowSaturn
- 04:20 NowJupiter
- 05:13 NowMoon
- 06:13 NowSaturn
- 07:13 NowJupiter
- 08:13 NowMars
- 09:13 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:13 NowMercury
- 12:13 NowMoon
- 13:13 NowSaturn
- 14:13 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:13 NowSun
- 17:13 NowVenus
- 18:13 NowMercury
- 19:13 NowMoon
- 20:13 NowSaturn
- 21:13 NowJupiter
- 22:13 NowMars
- 23:13 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:13 NowVenus
- 01:13 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:13 NowSaturn
- 04:13 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:48 – 04:42 Gemini
- 04:42 – 07:00 Cancer
- 07:00 – 09:14 Leo
- 09:14 – 11:27 Virgo
- 11:27 – 13:44 Libra
- 13:44 – 16:01 Scorpio
- 16:01 – 18:06 Sagittarius
- 18:06 – 19:50 Capricorn
- 19:50 – 21:21 Aquarius
- 21:21 – 22:49 Pisces
- 22:49 – 00:27 next day Aries
- 00:27 – 02:24 next day Taurus
- 02:24 – 04:38 next day Gemini
- 04:38 – 05:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method