Patna panchang, 23 July 2028
Sunrise 05:12 Sunset 18:38 Moonrise 06:16 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:12 to 18:38- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 11:55 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam 15:17 – 16:58
- Durmuhurta 16:51 – 17:45
- Rahu Kalam 16:58 – 18:38
- 05:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 05:26 Karana becomes Balava
- 15:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 18:21 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Night
18:38 to 05:13 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:38 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 03:48 – 04:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 00:10 next day Moon enters Leo
- 02:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:10 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 05:26
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 00:10 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Siddhi until 18:21
- Karana Bava until 05:26, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Cancer
- 05:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 05:26 Karana becomes Balava
- 15:49 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 18:21 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 00:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 00:10 next day Moon enters Leo
- 02:10 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:10 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:17 – 16:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:51 – 17:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:58 – 18:38
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:21 – 14:34 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:48 – 04:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:38 – 20:45
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:12 – 06:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:53 – 08:34 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:34 – 10:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:15 – 11:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:36 – 15:17 | Good |
| Rog | 15:17 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:58 – 18:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:38 – 19:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:58 – 21:17 | Good |
| Char | 21:17 – 22:36 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:36 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:15 – 02:34 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:34 – 03:54 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:54 – 05:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:12 NowSun
- 06:20 NowVenus
- 07:27 NowMercury
- 08:34 NowMoon
- 09:41 NowSaturn
- 10:48 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 13:03 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:17 NowMercury
- 16:24 NowMoon
- 17:31 NowSaturn
- 18:38 NowJupiter
- 19:31 NowMars
- 20:24 NowSun
- 21:17 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:03 NowMoon
- 23:56 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:48 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:34 NowSun
- 03:27 NowVenus
- 04:20 NowMercury
- 05:12 NowSun
- 06:12 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:12 NowMoon
- 09:12 NowSaturn
- 10:12 NowJupiter
- 11:12 NowMars
- 12:12 NowSun
- 13:12 NowVenus
- 14:12 NowMercury
- 15:12 NowMoon
- 16:12 NowSaturn
- 17:12 NowJupiter
- 18:12 NowMars
- 19:12 NowSun
- 20:12 NowVenus
- 21:12 NowMercury
- 22:12 NowMoon
- 23:12 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:12 NowJupiter
- 01:12 NowMars
- 02:12 NowSun
- 03:12 NowVenus
- 04:12 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:48 – 04:46 Gemini
- 04:46 – 07:04 Cancer
- 07:04 – 09:18 Leo
- 09:18 – 11:31 Virgo
- 11:31 – 13:48 Libra
- 13:48 – 16:05 Scorpio
- 16:05 – 18:09 Sagittarius
- 18:09 – 19:54 Capricorn
- 19:54 – 21:25 Aquarius
- 21:25 – 22:53 Pisces
- 22:53 – 00:31 next day Aries
- 00:31 – 02:28 next day Taurus
- 02:28 – 04:42 next day Gemini
- 04:42 – 05:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method