Patna panchang, 22 July 2028
Sunrise 05:12 Sunset 18:39 Moonrise 05:08 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:12 to 18:39- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:12 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta 05:12 – 06:06
- Durmuhurta 06:06 – 06:59
- Rahu Kalam 08:34 – 10:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:17
- 08:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 08:31 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
18:39 to 05:12 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:39 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 03:48 – 04:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 08:31
- Nakshatra Pushya until 02:35 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vajra until 22:03
- Karana Naga until 08:31, then Kimstughna
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 08:31 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:00 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 02:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:12 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:12 – 06:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:06 – 06:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 10:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:48 – 04:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:39 – 20:45
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:12 – 06:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:53 – 08:34 | Good |
| Rog | 08:34 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:14 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:17 – 16:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:58 – 18:39 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:39 – 19:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:58 – 21:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:17 – 22:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:36 – 23:56 | Good |
| Char | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:15 – 02:34 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:34 – 03:53 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:53 – 05:12 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:12 NowSaturn
- 06:19 NowJupiter
- 07:26 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:41 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 13:03 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:17 NowMars
- 16:24 NowSun
- 17:32 NowVenus
- 18:39 NowMercury
- 19:32 NowMoon
- 20:24 NowSaturn
- 21:17 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- 23:56 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:34 NowSaturn
- 03:27 NowJupiter
- 04:20 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSaturn
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:12 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:12 NowMoon
- 12:12 NowSaturn
- 13:12 NowJupiter
- 14:12 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:12 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:12 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:12 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:12 NowSun
- 23:12 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:12 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:48 – 04:50 Gemini
- 04:50 – 07:08 Cancer
- 07:08 – 09:22 Leo
- 09:22 – 11:35 Virgo
- 11:35 – 13:52 Libra
- 13:52 – 16:09 Scorpio
- 16:09 – 18:13 Sagittarius
- 18:13 – 19:58 Capricorn
- 19:58 – 21:29 Aquarius
- 21:29 – 22:57 Pisces
- 22:57 – 00:35 next day Aries
- 00:35 – 02:32 next day Taurus
- 02:32 – 04:46 next day Gemini
- 04:46 – 05:12 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method