Patna panchang, 21 July 2028
Sunrise 05:11 Sunset 18:39 Moonrise 04:00 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:11 to 18:39- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:52 – 08:33
- Durmuhurta 07:53 – 08:47
- Rahu Kalam 10:14 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:16
- Yamaganda 15:17 – 16:58
- 06:43 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:18 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:18 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
18:39 to 05:12 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:39 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:48 – 04:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:57 Karana becomes Naga
- 23:20 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 11:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 06:43 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Harshana until 01:34 next day
- Karana Shakuni until 11:18, then Chatushpada
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:43 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:18 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:18 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 21:57 Karana becomes Naga
- 23:20 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 04:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:52 – 08:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:53 – 08:47
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:17 – 16:58
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:34 – 02:46 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:49 – 05:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:39 – 20:46
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:43 – 04:49 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:11 – 06:52 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:52 – 08:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:33 – 10:14 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:14 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 13:36 | Good |
| Rog | 13:36 – 15:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:17 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Char | 16:58 – 18:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:39 – 19:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:58 – 21:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:17 – 22:36 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:36 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:15 – 02:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:34 – 03:53 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:53 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:11 NowVenus
- 06:19 NowMercury
- 07:26 NowMoon
- 08:33 NowSaturn
- 09:41 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 13:03 NowVenus
- 14:10 NowMercury
- 15:17 NowMoon
- 16:25 NowSaturn
- 17:32 NowJupiter
- 18:39 NowMars
- 19:32 NowSun
- 20:25 NowVenus
- 21:17 NowMercury
- 22:10 NowMoon
- 23:03 NowSaturn
- 23:56 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMars
- 01:41 NowSun
- 02:34 NowVenus
- 03:26 NowMercury
- 04:19 NowMoon
- 05:11 NowVenus
- 06:11 NowMercury
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:11 NowSaturn
- 09:11 NowJupiter
- 10:11 NowMars
- 11:11 NowSun
- 12:11 NowVenus
- 13:11 NowMercury
- 14:11 NowMoon
- 15:11 NowSaturn
- 16:11 NowJupiter
- 17:11 NowMars
- 18:11 NowSun
- 19:11 NowVenus
- 20:11 NowMercury
- 21:11 NowMoon
- 22:11 NowSaturn
- 23:11 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:11 NowMars
- 01:11 NowSun
- 02:11 NowVenus
- 03:11 NowMercury
- 04:11 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:54 Gemini
- 04:54 – 07:12 Cancer
- 07:12 – 09:26 Leo
- 09:26 – 11:39 Virgo
- 11:39 – 13:56 Libra
- 13:56 – 16:13 Scorpio
- 16:13 – 18:17 Sagittarius
- 18:17 – 20:02 Capricorn
- 20:02 – 21:32 Aquarius
- 21:32 – 23:01 Pisces
- 23:01 – 00:39 next day Aries
- 00:39 – 02:36 next day Taurus
- 02:36 – 04:50 next day Gemini
- 04:50 – 05:12 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method