Patna panchang, 20 July 2028
Sunrise 05:11 Sunset 18:40 Moonrise 02:55 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:11 to 18:40- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:11 – 06:52
- Gulika Kalam 08:33 – 10:14
- Durmuhurta 09:40 – 10:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam 13:36 – 15:17
- Durmuhurta 15:04 – 15:58
- 07:36 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 08:08 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 13:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 13:37 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:40 to 05:11 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:40 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:31 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
- 04:48 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 13:37
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 08:08 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhruva until 07:36
- Karana Vanija until 13:37, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:36 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 08:08 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 13:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 13:37 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:31 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
- 04:48 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:11 – 06:52
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 07:36 – 11:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:33 – 10:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:40 – 10:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:04 – 15:58
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:11 – 08:08
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:08 – 05:11 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:40 – 20:46
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:11 – 06:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:52 – 08:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:33 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Char | 10:14 – 11:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:55 – 13:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:36 – 15:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:17 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:58 – 18:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:40 – 19:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:59 – 21:18 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:18 – 22:37 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:37 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:55 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:14 – 02:33 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:33 – 03:52 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:52 – 05:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:11 NowJupiter
- 06:18 NowMars
- 07:26 NowSun
- 08:33 NowVenus
- 09:40 NowMercury
- 10:48 NowMoon
- 11:55 NowSaturn
- 13:03 NowJupiter
- 14:10 NowMars
- 15:17 NowSun
- 16:25 NowVenus
- 17:32 NowMercury
- 18:40 NowMoon
- 19:32 NowSaturn
- 20:25 NowJupiter
- 21:18 NowMars
- 22:10 NowSun
- 23:03 NowVenus
- 23:55 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMoon
- 01:41 NowSaturn
- 02:33 NowJupiter
- 03:26 NowMars
- 04:19 NowSun
- 05:11 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
- 07:11 NowSun
- 08:11 NowVenus
- 09:11 NowMercury
- 10:11 NowMoon
- 11:11 NowSaturn
- 12:11 NowJupiter
- 13:11 NowMars
- 14:11 NowSun
- 15:11 NowVenus
- 16:11 NowMercury
- 17:11 NowMoon
- 18:11 NowSaturn
- 19:11 NowJupiter
- 20:11 NowMars
- 21:11 NowSun
- 22:11 NowVenus
- 23:11 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:11 NowMoon
- 01:11 NowSaturn
- 02:11 NowJupiter
- 03:11 NowMars
- 04:11 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:58 Gemini
- 04:58 – 07:15 Cancer
- 07:15 – 09:30 Leo
- 09:30 – 11:43 Virgo
- 11:43 – 14:00 Libra
- 14:00 – 16:17 Scorpio
- 16:17 – 18:21 Sagittarius
- 18:21 – 20:06 Capricorn
- 20:06 – 21:36 Aquarius
- 21:36 – 23:05 Pisces
- 23:05 – 00:43 next day Aries
- 00:43 – 02:40 next day Taurus
- 02:40 – 04:54 next day Gemini
- 04:54 – 05:11 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method