Patna panchang, 19 July 2028
Sunrise 05:10 Sunset 18:40 Moonrise 01:56 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:10 to 18:40- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:52 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- 08:56 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 09:55 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 15:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 15:22 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:40 to 05:11 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:40 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:37 Moon enters Gemini
- 02:34 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 15:22
- Nakshatra Rohini until 08:56 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vriddhi until 09:55
- Karana Taitila until 15:22, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:56 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 09:55 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 15:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 15:22 Karana becomes Gara
- 20:37 Moon enters Gemini
- 02:34 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:52 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:28 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:46 – 04:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:40 – 20:46
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:10 – 08:56
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:10 – 15:22
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:56 – 05:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:10 – 06:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:52 – 08:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:33 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 16:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:59 – 18:40 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:40 – 19:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:59 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:37 | Good |
| Char | 22:37 – 23:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:55 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:33 – 03:52 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:52 – 05:11 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:18 NowMoon
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:33 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:32 NowMars
- 18:40 NowSun
- 19:33 NowVenus
- 20:25 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:41 NowVenus
- 02:33 NowMercury
- 03:26 NowMoon
- 04:18 NowSaturn
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:10 NowMoon
- 07:10 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 09:10 NowMars
- 10:10 NowSun
- 11:10 NowVenus
- 12:10 NowMercury
- 13:10 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:10 NowMars
- 17:10 NowSun
- 18:10 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:10 NowMoon
- 21:10 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:10 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSun
- 01:10 NowVenus
- 02:10 NowMercury
- 03:10 NowMoon
- 04:10 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:46 – 05:01 Gemini
- 05:01 – 07:19 Cancer
- 07:19 – 09:34 Leo
- 09:34 – 11:47 Virgo
- 11:47 – 14:03 Libra
- 14:03 – 16:21 Scorpio
- 16:21 – 18:25 Sagittarius
- 18:25 – 20:10 Capricorn
- 20:10 – 21:40 Aquarius
- 21:40 – 23:08 Pisces
- 23:08 – 00:46 next day Aries
- 00:46 – 02:44 next day Taurus
- 02:44 – 04:58 next day Gemini
- 04:58 – 05:11 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method