Patna panchang, 18 July 2028
Sunrise 05:10 Sunset 18:40 Moonrise 01:03 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:10 to 18:40- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:52 – 08:46
- Yamaganda 08:33 – 10:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Gulika Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- Rahu Kalam 15:18 – 16:59
- 09:03 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 11:40 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 16:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 16:26 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:40 to 05:10 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:40 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:46 – 04:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:59 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 16:26
- Nakshatra Krittika until 09:03 · lord Sun
- Yoga Ganda until 11:40
- Karana Balava until 16:26, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:03 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 11:40 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 16:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 16:26 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:59 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:52 – 08:46
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:33 – 10:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 16:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:46 – 04:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:40 – 20:46
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:10 – 09:03
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:10 – 06:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:51 – 08:33 | Bad |
| Char | 08:33 – 10:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:14 – 11:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:55 – 13:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:18 – 16:59 | Good |
| Rog | 16:59 – 18:40 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:40 – 19:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:59 – 21:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:18 – 22:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:37 – 23:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:55 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:14 – 02:33 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:33 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:52 – 05:10 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:10 NowMars
- 06:17 NowSun
- 07:25 NowVenus
- 08:33 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:55 NowJupiter
- 13:03 NowMars
- 14:10 NowSun
- 15:18 NowVenus
- 16:25 NowMercury
- 17:33 NowMoon
- 18:40 NowSaturn
- 19:33 NowJupiter
- 20:25 NowMars
- 21:18 NowSun
- 22:10 NowVenus
- 23:03 NowMercury
- 23:55 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSaturn
- 01:40 NowJupiter
- 02:33 NowMars
- 03:25 NowSun
- 04:18 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMars
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:10 NowVenus
- 08:10 NowMercury
- 09:10 NowMoon
- 10:10 NowSaturn
- 11:10 NowJupiter
- 12:10 NowMars
- 13:10 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:10 NowMercury
- 16:10 NowMoon
- 17:10 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:10 NowMars
- 20:10 NowSun
- 21:10 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:10 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSaturn
- 01:10 NowJupiter
- 02:10 NowMars
- 03:10 NowSun
- 04:10 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:46 – 05:05 Gemini
- 05:05 – 07:23 Cancer
- 07:23 – 09:38 Leo
- 09:38 – 11:51 Virgo
- 11:51 – 14:07 Libra
- 14:07 – 16:24 Scorpio
- 16:24 – 18:29 Sagittarius
- 18:29 – 20:14 Capricorn
- 20:14 – 21:44 Aquarius
- 21:44 – 23:12 Pisces
- 23:12 – 00:50 next day Aries
- 00:50 – 02:47 next day Taurus
- 02:47 – 05:01 next day Gemini
- 05:01 – 05:10 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method