Patna panchang, 13 July 2028
Sunrise 05:08 Sunset 18:42 Moonrise 22:31 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:08 to 18:42- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:08 – 06:49
- Gulika Kalam 08:31 – 10:13
- Durmuhurta 09:39 – 10:33
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta 15:05 – 15:59
- 11:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 11:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:12 Yoga becomes Atiganda
Night
18:42 to 05:08 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:42 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:45 – 04:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:29 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 11:22
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 02:33 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shobhana until 12:12
- Karana Vanija until 11:22, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Gemini
- 11:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 11:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 12:12 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:29 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:08 – 06:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:31 – 10:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:39 – 10:33
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 11:22 – 00:29 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:12 – 14:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:05 – 15:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:44 – 04:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:42 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:08 – 02:33 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 02:33 – 05:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:08 – 06:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:49 – 08:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:31 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Char | 10:13 – 11:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:55 – 13:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:18 – 17:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:00 – 18:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:42 – 20:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:00 – 21:18 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:18 – 22:37 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:37 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:55 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:13 – 02:32 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:32 – 03:50 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:50 – 05:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:08 NowJupiter
- 06:15 NowMars
- 07:23 NowSun
- 08:31 NowVenus
- 09:39 NowMercury
- 10:47 NowMoon
- 11:55 NowSaturn
- 13:03 NowJupiter
- 14:10 NowMars
- 15:18 NowSun
- 16:26 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:42 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:26 NowJupiter
- 21:18 NowMars
- 22:11 NowSun
- 23:03 NowVenus
- 23:55 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMoon
- 01:39 NowSaturn
- 02:32 NowJupiter
- 03:24 NowMars
- 04:16 NowSun
- 05:08 NowJupiter
- 06:08 NowMars
- 07:08 NowSun
- 08:08 NowVenus
- 09:08 NowMercury
- 10:08 NowMoon
- 11:08 NowSaturn
- 12:08 NowJupiter
- 13:08 NowMars
- 14:08 NowSun
- 15:08 NowVenus
- 16:08 NowMercury
- 17:08 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:08 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:08 NowSun
- 22:08 NowVenus
- 23:08 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMoon
- 01:08 NowSaturn
- 02:08 NowJupiter
- 03:08 NowMars
- 04:08 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:44 – 05:25 Gemini
- 05:25 – 07:43 Cancer
- 07:43 – 09:57 Leo
- 09:57 – 12:10 Virgo
- 12:10 – 14:27 Libra
- 14:27 – 16:44 Scorpio
- 16:44 – 18:49 Sagittarius
- 18:49 – 20:33 Capricorn
- 20:33 – 22:04 Aquarius
- 22:04 – 23:32 Pisces
- 23:32 – 01:10 next day Aries
- 01:10 – 03:07 next day Taurus
- 03:07 – 05:08 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method