Patna panchang, 12 July 2028
Sunrise 05:07 Sunset 18:42 Moonrise 22:01 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:07 to 18:42- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:49 – 08:31
- Gulika Kalam 10:13 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:27 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- 08:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 08:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:15 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 16:57 Moon enters Pisces
Night
18:42 to 05:08 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:42 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:44 – 04:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:11 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:42 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 08:59
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 23:42 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Saubhagya until 11:15
- Karana Taitila until 08:59, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 08:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:15 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 16:57 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:11 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:42 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:49 – 08:31
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:27 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:44 – 04:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:42 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 23:42 – 05:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:07 – 06:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:49 – 08:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:31 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:13 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 17:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:00 – 18:42 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:42 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:00 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:37 | Good |
| Char | 22:37 – 23:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:55 – 01:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:13 – 02:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:31 – 03:49 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:49 – 05:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:07 NowMercury
- 06:15 NowMoon
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:31 NowJupiter
- 09:39 NowMars
- 10:47 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:26 NowJupiter
- 17:34 NowMars
- 18:42 NowSun
- 19:34 NowVenus
- 20:26 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:11 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:47 NowSun
- 01:39 NowVenus
- 02:31 NowMercury
- 03:23 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
- 05:07 NowMercury
- 06:07 NowMoon
- 07:07 NowSaturn
- 08:07 NowJupiter
- 09:07 NowMars
- 10:07 NowSun
- 11:07 NowVenus
- 12:07 NowMercury
- 13:07 NowMoon
- 14:07 NowSaturn
- 15:07 NowJupiter
- 16:07 NowMars
- 17:07 NowSun
- 18:07 NowVenus
- 19:07 NowMercury
- 20:07 NowMoon
- 21:07 NowSaturn
- 22:07 NowJupiter
- 23:07 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:07 NowSun
- 01:07 NowVenus
- 02:07 NowMercury
- 03:07 NowMoon
- 04:07 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:44 – 05:29 Gemini
- 05:29 – 07:47 Cancer
- 07:47 – 10:01 Leo
- 10:01 – 12:14 Virgo
- 12:14 – 14:31 Libra
- 14:31 – 16:48 Scorpio
- 16:48 – 18:53 Sagittarius
- 18:53 – 20:37 Capricorn
- 20:37 – 22:08 Aquarius
- 22:08 – 23:36 Pisces
- 23:36 – 01:14 next day Aries
- 01:14 – 03:11 next day Taurus
- 03:11 – 05:08 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method