Patna panchang, 9 July 2028
Sunrise 05:06 Sunset 18:42 Moonrise 20:30 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:06 to 18:42- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:21
- Yamaganda 11:54 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam 15:18 – 17:00
- Durmuhurta 16:54 – 17:48
- Rahu Kalam 17:00 – 18:42
- 08:41 Yoga becomes Priti
- 15:02 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 15:16 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:42 to 05:06 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:42 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:43 – 04:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:18 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:18 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 04:21 next day Moon enters Aquarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 04:18 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 15:02 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vishkambha until 08:41
- Karana Vanija until 15:16, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:41 Yoga becomes Priti
- 15:02 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 15:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:18 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:18 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 04:21 next day Moon enters Aquarius
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:54 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 17:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:54 – 17:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:00 – 18:42
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:43 – 04:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:42 – 20:47
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:06 – 06:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:48 – 08:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:30 – 10:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:12 – 11:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:54 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Rog | 15:18 – 17:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:00 – 18:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:42 – 20:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:00 – 21:18 | Good |
| Char | 21:18 – 22:36 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:36 – 23:54 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:54 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:12 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:30 – 03:48 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:48 – 05:06 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:06 NowSun
- 06:14 NowVenus
- 07:22 NowMercury
- 08:30 NowMoon
- 09:38 NowSaturn
- 10:46 NowJupiter
- 11:54 NowMars
- 13:02 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:18 NowMercury
- 16:26 NowMoon
- 17:34 NowSaturn
- 18:42 NowJupiter
- 19:34 NowMars
- 20:26 NowSun
- 21:18 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:02 NowMoon
- 23:54 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:46 NowJupiter
- 01:38 NowMars
- 02:30 NowSun
- 03:22 NowVenus
- 04:14 NowMercury
- 05:06 NowSun
- 06:06 NowVenus
- 07:06 NowMercury
- 08:06 NowMoon
- 09:06 NowSaturn
- 10:06 NowJupiter
- 11:06 NowMars
- 12:06 NowSun
- 13:06 NowVenus
- 14:06 NowMercury
- 15:06 NowMoon
- 16:06 NowSaturn
- 17:06 NowJupiter
- 18:06 NowMars
- 19:06 NowSun
- 20:06 NowVenus
- 21:06 NowMercury
- 22:06 NowMoon
- 23:06 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:06 NowJupiter
- 01:06 NowMars
- 02:06 NowSun
- 03:06 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:43 – 05:41 Gemini
- 05:41 – 07:59 Cancer
- 07:59 – 10:13 Leo
- 10:13 – 12:26 Virgo
- 12:26 – 14:43 Libra
- 14:43 – 17:00 Scorpio
- 17:00 – 19:04 Sagittarius
- 19:04 – 20:49 Capricorn
- 20:49 – 22:20 Aquarius
- 22:20 – 23:48 Pisces
- 23:48 – 01:26 next day Aries
- 01:26 – 03:23 next day Taurus
- 03:23 – 05:06 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method