Patna panchang, 8 July 2028
Sunrise 05:05 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 19:56 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:05 to 18:43- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:05 – 06:48
- Durmuhurta 05:05 – 06:00
- Durmuhurta 06:00 – 06:54
- Rahu Kalam 08:30 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:21
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:18
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:30 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:43 to 05:06 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:43 – 04:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:20 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 02:20 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 12:39 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 08:18
- Karana Taitila until 13:30, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 12:39 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 13:30 Karana becomes Gara
- 02:20 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:20 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:16 – 08:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:05 – 06:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:05 – 06:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:00 – 06:54
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:18 – 09:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:30 – 10:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:42 – 04:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:39 – 05:06 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:05 – 06:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:48 – 08:30 | Good |
| Rog | 08:30 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:12 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Char | 11:54 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 17:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:00 – 18:43 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:43 – 20:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:01 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:36 – 23:54 | Good |
| Char | 23:54 – 01:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:12 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:30 – 03:48 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:48 – 05:06 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:05 NowSaturn
- 06:14 NowJupiter
- 07:22 NowMars
- 08:30 NowSun
- 09:38 NowVenus
- 10:46 NowMercury
- 11:54 NowMoon
- 13:02 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:26 NowSun
- 17:35 NowVenus
- 18:43 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:26 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:02 NowSun
- 23:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:30 NowSaturn
- 03:22 NowJupiter
- 04:14 NowMars
- 05:05 NowSaturn
- 06:05 NowJupiter
- 07:05 NowMars
- 08:05 NowSun
- 09:05 NowVenus
- 10:05 NowMercury
- 11:05 NowMoon
- 12:05 NowSaturn
- 13:05 NowJupiter
- 14:05 NowMars
- 15:05 NowSun
- 16:05 NowVenus
- 17:05 NowMercury
- 18:05 NowMoon
- 19:05 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:05 NowMars
- 22:05 NowSun
- 23:05 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMercury
- 01:05 NowMoon
- 02:05 NowSaturn
- 03:05 NowJupiter
- 04:05 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:42 – 05:45 Gemini
- 05:45 – 08:03 Cancer
- 08:03 – 10:17 Leo
- 10:17 – 12:30 Virgo
- 12:30 – 14:47 Libra
- 14:47 – 17:04 Scorpio
- 17:04 – 19:08 Sagittarius
- 19:08 – 20:53 Capricorn
- 20:53 – 22:24 Aquarius
- 22:24 – 23:52 Pisces
- 23:52 – 01:30 next day Aries
- 01:30 – 03:27 next day Taurus
- 03:27 – 05:06 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method