Patna panchang, 7 July 2028
Sunrise 05:05 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 19:17 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:05 to 18:43- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:47 – 08:29
- Durmuhurta 07:49 – 08:43
- Rahu Kalam 10:12 – 11:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:21 – 13:16
- Yamaganda 15:18 – 17:01
- 08:16 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 10:42 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 12:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:09 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
18:43 to 05:05 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:46 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 00:46 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 10:42 · lord Venus
- Yoga Indra until 08:16
- Karana Balava until 12:10, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:16 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 10:42 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 12:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:09 Moon enters Capricorn
- 00:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:46 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:47 – 08:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:49 – 08:43
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:16 – 08:18 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:21 – 13:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 17:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:42 – 04:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:05 – 00:46 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:05 – 06:47 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:47 – 08:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:29 – 10:12 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:12 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:54 – 13:36 | Good |
| Rog | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:18 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Char | 17:01 – 18:43 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:43 – 20:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:01 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:36 – 23:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:54 – 01:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:12 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:30 – 03:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:48 – 05:05 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:05 NowVenus
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:21 NowMoon
- 08:29 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:46 NowMars
- 11:54 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:10 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:26 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:43 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:27 NowVenus
- 21:18 NowMercury
- 22:10 NowMoon
- 23:02 NowSaturn
- 23:54 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:30 NowVenus
- 03:22 NowMercury
- 04:14 NowMoon
- 05:05 NowVenus
- 06:05 NowMercury
- 07:05 NowMoon
- 08:05 NowSaturn
- 09:05 NowJupiter
- 10:05 NowMars
- 11:05 NowSun
- 12:05 NowVenus
- 13:05 NowMercury
- 14:05 NowMoon
- 15:05 NowSaturn
- 16:05 NowJupiter
- 17:05 NowMars
- 18:05 NowSun
- 19:05 NowVenus
- 20:05 NowMercury
- 21:05 NowMoon
- 22:05 NowSaturn
- 23:05 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMars
- 01:05 NowSun
- 02:05 NowVenus
- 03:05 NowMercury
- 04:05 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:42 – 05:49 Gemini
- 05:49 – 08:07 Cancer
- 08:07 – 10:21 Leo
- 10:21 – 12:34 Virgo
- 12:34 – 14:51 Libra
- 14:51 – 17:08 Scorpio
- 17:08 – 19:12 Sagittarius
- 19:12 – 20:57 Capricorn
- 20:57 – 22:28 Aquarius
- 22:28 – 23:56 Pisces
- 23:56 – 01:34 next day Aries
- 01:34 – 03:31 next day Taurus
- 03:31 – 05:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method