Patna panchang, 6 July 2028
Sunrise 05:05 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 18:34 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:05 to 18:43- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:05 – 06:47
- Gulika Kalam 08:29 – 10:11
- Durmuhurta 09:37 – 10:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta 15:05 – 15:59
- 08:36 Yoga becomes Indra
- 09:13 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 11:18 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:43 to 05:05 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 23:40 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 23:40
- Nakshatra Mula until 09:13 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Brahma until 08:36
- Karana Vishti until 11:18, then Bava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:36 Yoga becomes Indra
- 09:13 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 11:18 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 23:40 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:05 – 06:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:29 – 10:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:37 – 10:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:05 – 15:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:42 – 04:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:05 – 09:13
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:05 – 23:40
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:05 – 06:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:47 – 08:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:29 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Char | 10:11 – 11:54 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:54 – 13:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:18 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:01 – 18:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:43 – 20:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:01 – 21:18 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:18 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:36 – 23:54 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:54 – 01:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:12 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:29 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:47 – 05:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:13 NowMars
- 07:21 NowSun
- 08:29 NowVenus
- 09:37 NowMercury
- 10:46 NowMoon
- 11:54 NowSaturn
- 13:02 NowJupiter
- 14:10 NowMars
- 15:18 NowSun
- 16:26 NowVenus
- 17:35 NowMercury
- 18:43 NowMoon
- 19:35 NowSaturn
- 20:27 NowJupiter
- 21:18 NowMars
- 22:10 NowSun
- 23:02 NowVenus
- 23:54 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMoon
- 01:38 NowSaturn
- 02:29 NowJupiter
- 03:21 NowMars
- 04:13 NowSun
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:05 NowMars
- 07:05 NowSun
- 08:05 NowVenus
- 09:05 NowMercury
- 10:05 NowMoon
- 11:05 NowSaturn
- 12:05 NowJupiter
- 13:05 NowMars
- 14:05 NowSun
- 15:05 NowVenus
- 16:05 NowMercury
- 17:05 NowMoon
- 18:05 NowSaturn
- 19:05 NowJupiter
- 20:05 NowMars
- 21:05 NowSun
- 22:05 NowVenus
- 23:05 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMoon
- 01:05 NowSaturn
- 02:05 NowJupiter
- 03:05 NowMars
- 04:05 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:42 – 05:53 Gemini
- 05:53 – 08:10 Cancer
- 08:10 – 10:25 Leo
- 10:25 – 12:38 Virgo
- 12:38 – 14:55 Libra
- 14:55 – 17:12 Scorpio
- 17:12 – 19:16 Sagittarius
- 19:16 – 21:01 Capricorn
- 21:01 – 22:31 Aquarius
- 22:31 – 00:00 next day Pisces
- 00:00 – 01:38 next day Aries
- 01:38 – 03:35 next day Taurus
- 03:35 – 05:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method