Patna panchang, 5 July 2028
Sunrise 05:04 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 17:45 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:04 to 18:43- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:47 – 08:29
- Gulika Kalam 10:11 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta 11:26 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:21 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:54 – 13:36
- 08:13 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 08:13 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 09:20 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 10:57 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:43 to 05:05 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:42 – 04:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:04 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:04 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:04
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 08:13 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shukla until 09:20
- Karana Gara until 10:57, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:13 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 08:13 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 09:20 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 10:57 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:04 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:04 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:47 – 08:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:26 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:54 – 13:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:04 – 08:13
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 00:22 – 05:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:04 – 06:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:47 – 08:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:29 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:11 – 11:54 | Good |
| Rog | 11:54 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 17:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:01 – 18:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:43 – 20:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:01 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Char | 22:36 – 23:54 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:54 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:11 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:29 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:47 – 05:05 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:04 NowMercury
- 06:12 NowMoon
- 07:21 NowSaturn
- 08:29 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:54 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:26 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:43 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:27 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- 23:54 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:29 NowMercury
- 03:21 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 05:04 NowMercury
- 06:04 NowMoon
- 07:04 NowSaturn
- 08:04 NowJupiter
- 09:04 NowMars
- 10:04 NowSun
- 11:04 NowVenus
- 12:04 NowMercury
- 13:04 NowMoon
- 14:04 NowSaturn
- 15:04 NowJupiter
- 16:04 NowMars
- 17:04 NowSun
- 18:04 NowVenus
- 19:04 NowMercury
- 20:04 NowMoon
- 21:04 NowSaturn
- 22:04 NowJupiter
- 23:04 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:04 NowSun
- 01:04 NowVenus
- 02:04 NowMercury
- 03:04 NowMoon
- 04:04 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 03:43 Taurus
- 03:43 – 05:56 Gemini
- 05:56 – 08:14 Cancer
- 08:14 – 10:29 Leo
- 10:29 – 12:42 Virgo
- 12:42 – 14:59 Libra
- 14:59 – 17:16 Scorpio
- 17:16 – 19:20 Sagittarius
- 19:20 – 21:05 Capricorn
- 21:05 – 22:35 Aquarius
- 22:35 – 00:04 next day Pisces
- 00:04 – 01:42 next day Aries
- 01:42 – 03:39 next day Taurus
- 03:39 – 05:05 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method