Patna panchang, 4 July 2028
Sunrise 05:04 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 16:50 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:04 to 18:43- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:48 – 08:42
- Yamaganda 08:29 – 10:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:21
- Gulika Kalam 11:53 – 13:36
- Rahu Kalam 15:18 – 17:01
- 07:41 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 10:26 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 11:04 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:43 to 05:04 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:41 – 04:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:57 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 22:57 Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 22:57
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 07:41 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shubha until 10:26
- Karana Kaulava until 11:04, then Taitila
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Gemini
- 07:41 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 10:26 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 11:04 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:57 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 22:57 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:48 – 08:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:29 – 10:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 17:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:04 – 22:57
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:41 – 05:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:04 – 06:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:46 – 08:29 | Bad |
| Char | 08:29 – 10:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:11 – 11:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:53 – 13:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:18 – 17:01 | Good |
| Rog | 17:01 – 18:43 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:43 – 20:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:01 – 21:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:18 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:36 – 23:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:54 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:11 – 02:29 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:29 – 03:47 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:47 – 05:04 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:04 NowMars
- 06:12 NowSun
- 07:20 NowVenus
- 08:29 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:45 NowSaturn
- 11:53 NowJupiter
- 13:02 NowMars
- 14:10 NowSun
- 15:18 NowVenus
- 16:26 NowMercury
- 17:35 NowMoon
- 18:43 NowSaturn
- 19:35 NowJupiter
- 20:27 NowMars
- 21:18 NowSun
- 22:10 NowVenus
- 23:02 NowMercury
- 23:54 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSaturn
- 01:37 NowJupiter
- 02:29 NowMars
- 03:21 NowSun
- 04:12 NowVenus
- 05:04 NowMars
- 06:04 NowSun
- 07:04 NowVenus
- 08:04 NowMercury
- 09:04 NowMoon
- 10:04 NowSaturn
- 11:04 NowJupiter
- 12:04 NowMars
- 13:04 NowSun
- 14:04 NowVenus
- 15:04 NowMercury
- 16:04 NowMoon
- 17:04 NowSaturn
- 18:04 NowJupiter
- 19:04 NowMars
- 20:04 NowSun
- 21:04 NowVenus
- 22:04 NowMercury
- 23:04 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:04 NowSaturn
- 01:04 NowJupiter
- 02:04 NowMars
- 03:04 NowSun
- 04:04 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 03:46 Taurus
- 03:46 – 06:00 Gemini
- 06:00 – 08:18 Cancer
- 08:18 – 10:33 Leo
- 10:33 – 12:46 Virgo
- 12:46 – 15:02 Libra
- 15:02 – 17:20 Scorpio
- 17:20 – 19:24 Sagittarius
- 19:24 – 21:09 Capricorn
- 21:09 – 22:39 Aquarius
- 22:39 – 00:07 next day Pisces
- 00:07 – 01:45 next day Aries
- 01:45 – 03:43 next day Taurus
- 03:43 – 05:04 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method