Patna panchang, 3 July 2028
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 15:50 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:43- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:46 – 08:28
- Yamaganda 10:11 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:21 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta 15:04 – 15:59
- 07:35 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 11:37 Karana becomes Balava
- 11:53 Yoga becomes Shubha
Night
18:43 to 05:04 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:41 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:17 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:17 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 23:17
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 07:35 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sadhya until 11:53
- Karana Bava until 11:37, then Balava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Gemini
- 07:35 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 11:37 Karana becomes Balava
- 11:53 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:17 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:17 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:46 – 08:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:21 – 13:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:04 – 15:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:41 – 04:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:35 – 05:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:03 – 06:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:46 – 08:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:28 – 10:11 | Good |
| Rog | 10:11 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:53 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Char | 13:36 – 15:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:18 – 17:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:01 – 18:43 | Good |
| Char | 18:43 – 20:01 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:01 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:18 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:36 – 23:53 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:53 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:11 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:29 – 03:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:46 – 05:04 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowMoon
- 06:12 NowSaturn
- 07:20 NowJupiter
- 08:28 NowMars
- 09:37 NowSun
- 10:45 NowVenus
- 11:53 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:18 NowJupiter
- 16:26 NowMars
- 17:35 NowSun
- 18:43 NowVenus
- 19:35 NowMercury
- 20:26 NowMoon
- 21:18 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- 23:53 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:45 NowVenus
- 01:37 NowMercury
- 02:29 NowMoon
- 03:20 NowSaturn
- 04:12 NowJupiter
- 05:03 NowMoon
- 06:03 NowSaturn
- 07:03 NowJupiter
- 08:03 NowMars
- 09:03 NowSun
- 10:03 NowVenus
- 11:03 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 13:03 NowSaturn
- 14:03 NowJupiter
- 15:03 NowMars
- 16:03 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:03 NowMercury
- 19:03 NowMoon
- 20:03 NowSaturn
- 21:03 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:03 NowMercury
- 02:03 NowMoon
- 03:03 NowSaturn
- 04:03 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:41 – 03:50 Taurus
- 03:50 – 06:04 Gemini
- 06:04 – 08:22 Cancer
- 08:22 – 10:36 Leo
- 10:36 – 12:50 Virgo
- 12:50 – 15:06 Libra
- 15:06 – 17:23 Scorpio
- 17:23 – 19:28 Sagittarius
- 19:28 – 21:13 Capricorn
- 21:13 – 22:43 Aquarius
- 22:43 – 00:11 next day Pisces
- 00:11 – 01:49 next day Aries
- 01:49 – 03:46 next day Taurus
- 03:46 – 05:04 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method