Patna panchang, 2 July 2028
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 14:48 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:43- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:20
- Yamaganda 11:53 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam 15:18 – 17:01
- Durmuhurta 16:54 – 17:48
- Rahu Kalam 17:01 – 18:43
- 07:53 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 12:36 Karana becomes Vishti
- 13:41 Yoga becomes Sadhya
Night
18:43 to 05:03 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:41 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:04 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 00:04 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 01:37 next day Moon enters Scorpio
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 00:04 next day
- Nakshatra Swati until 07:53 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Siddha until 13:41
- Karana Vanija until 12:36, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 07:53 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 12:36 Karana becomes Vishti
- 13:41 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 00:04 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 00:04 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 01:37 next day Moon enters Scorpio
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 17:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:54 – 17:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:01 – 18:43
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:53 – 05:03 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:40 – 04:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:03 – 07:53
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:03 – 06:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:46 – 08:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:28 – 10:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:11 – 11:53 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:53 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Rog | 15:18 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:01 – 18:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:43 – 20:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:01 – 21:18 | Good |
| Char | 21:18 – 22:36 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:36 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:53 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:11 – 02:28 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:28 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:46 – 05:03 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowSun
- 06:11 NowVenus
- 07:20 NowMercury
- 08:28 NowMoon
- 09:36 NowSaturn
- 10:45 NowJupiter
- 11:53 NowMars
- 13:01 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:18 NowMercury
- 16:26 NowMoon
- 17:35 NowSaturn
- 18:43 NowJupiter
- 19:35 NowMars
- 20:26 NowSun
- 21:18 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:02 NowMoon
- 23:53 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:45 NowJupiter
- 01:37 NowMars
- 02:28 NowSun
- 03:20 NowVenus
- 04:12 NowMercury
- 05:03 NowSun
- 06:03 NowVenus
- 07:03 NowMercury
- 08:03 NowMoon
- 09:03 NowSaturn
- 10:03 NowJupiter
- 11:03 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 13:03 NowVenus
- 14:03 NowMercury
- 15:03 NowMoon
- 16:03 NowSaturn
- 17:03 NowJupiter
- 18:03 NowMars
- 19:03 NowSun
- 20:03 NowVenus
- 21:03 NowMercury
- 22:03 NowMoon
- 23:03 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:03 NowJupiter
- 01:03 NowMars
- 02:03 NowSun
- 03:03 NowVenus
- 04:03 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:40 – 03:54 Taurus
- 03:54 – 06:08 Gemini
- 06:08 – 08:26 Cancer
- 08:26 – 10:40 Leo
- 10:40 – 12:54 Virgo
- 12:54 – 15:10 Libra
- 15:10 – 17:27 Scorpio
- 17:27 – 19:32 Sagittarius
- 19:32 – 21:17 Capricorn
- 21:17 – 22:47 Aquarius
- 22:47 – 00:15 next day Pisces
- 00:15 – 01:53 next day Aries
- 01:53 – 03:50 next day Taurus
- 03:50 – 05:03 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method