Patna panchang, 1 July 2028
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 13:45 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:43- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:03 – 06:45
- Durmuhurta 05:03 – 05:57
- Durmuhurta 05:57 – 06:52
- Rahu Kalam 08:28 – 10:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:20
- Yamaganda 13:35 – 15:18
- 08:34 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:58 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:47 Yoga becomes Siddha
Night
18:43 to 05:03 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:40 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 01:14 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 08:34 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shiva until 15:47
- Karana Taitila until 13:58, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:34 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 13:58 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:47 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 01:14 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 01:14 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:03 – 06:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:03 – 05:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:57 – 06:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:28 – 10:10
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:35 – 15:18
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:03 – 08:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:40 – 04:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:03 – 05:03 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 08:34 – 05:03 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 08:34 – 05:03 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:03 – 06:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:45 – 08:28 | Good |
| Rog | 08:28 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:10 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Char | 11:53 – 13:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:35 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 17:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:00 – 18:43 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:43 – 20:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:01 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:36 – 23:53 | Good |
| Char | 23:53 – 01:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:11 – 02:28 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:28 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:46 – 05:03 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowSaturn
- 06:11 NowJupiter
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:28 NowSun
- 09:36 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:53 NowMoon
- 13:01 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:26 NowSun
- 17:35 NowVenus
- 18:43 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:26 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:01 NowSun
- 23:53 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMercury
- 01:36 NowMoon
- 02:28 NowSaturn
- 03:20 NowJupiter
- 04:11 NowMars
- 05:03 NowSaturn
- 06:03 NowJupiter
- 07:03 NowMars
- 08:03 NowSun
- 09:03 NowVenus
- 10:03 NowMercury
- 11:03 NowMoon
- 12:03 NowSaturn
- 13:03 NowJupiter
- 14:03 NowMars
- 15:03 NowSun
- 16:03 NowVenus
- 17:03 NowMercury
- 18:03 NowMoon
- 19:03 NowSaturn
- 20:03 NowJupiter
- 21:03 NowMars
- 22:03 NowSun
- 23:03 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMercury
- 01:03 NowMoon
- 02:03 NowSaturn
- 03:03 NowJupiter
- 04:03 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:40 – 03:58 Taurus
- 03:58 – 06:12 Gemini
- 06:12 – 08:30 Cancer
- 08:30 – 10:44 Leo
- 10:44 – 12:57 Virgo
- 12:57 – 15:14 Libra
- 15:14 – 17:31 Scorpio
- 17:31 – 19:36 Sagittarius
- 19:36 – 21:21 Capricorn
- 21:21 – 22:51 Aquarius
- 22:51 – 00:19 next day Pisces
- 00:19 – 01:57 next day Aries
- 01:57 – 03:54 next day Taurus
- 03:54 – 05:03 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method