Patna panchang, 30 June 2028
Sunrise 05:02 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 12:43 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:02 to 18:43- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:45 – 08:28
- Durmuhurta 07:47 – 08:41
- Rahu Kalam 10:10 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta 12:20 – 13:15
- Yamaganda 15:18 – 17:00
- 09:34 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 15:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 18:10 Yoga becomes Shiva
Night
18:43 to 05:03 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:40 – 04:21 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:01 Moon enters Libra
- 02:47 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 02:47 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 02:47 next day
- Nakshatra Hasta until 09:34 · lord Moon
- Yoga Parigha until 18:10
- Karana Balava until 15:40, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Gemini
- 09:34 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 15:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 18:10 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 21:01 Moon enters Libra
- 02:47 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 02:47 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:48 – 07:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:45 – 08:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:47 – 08:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:10 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:20 – 13:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:40 – 04:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 09:34 – 05:03 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:02 – 06:45 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:45 – 08:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:28 – 10:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:10 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:53 – 13:35 | Good |
| Rog | 13:35 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:18 – 17:00 | Bad |
| Char | 17:00 – 18:43 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:43 – 20:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:00 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:18 – 22:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:35 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:53 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:10 – 02:28 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:28 – 03:45 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:45 – 05:03 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:02 NowVenus
- 06:11 NowMercury
- 07:19 NowMoon
- 08:28 NowSaturn
- 09:36 NowJupiter
- 10:44 NowMars
- 11:53 NowSun
- 13:01 NowVenus
- 14:09 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:26 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:43 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:26 NowVenus
- 21:18 NowMercury
- 22:10 NowMoon
- 23:01 NowSaturn
- 23:53 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMars
- 01:36 NowSun
- 02:28 NowVenus
- 03:19 NowMercury
- 04:11 NowMoon
- 05:02 NowVenus
- 06:02 NowMercury
- 07:02 NowMoon
- 08:02 NowSaturn
- 09:02 NowJupiter
- 10:02 NowMars
- 11:02 NowSun
- 12:02 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:02 NowMoon
- 15:02 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 17:02 NowMars
- 18:02 NowSun
- 19:02 NowVenus
- 20:02 NowMercury
- 21:02 NowMoon
- 22:02 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:02 NowSun
- 02:02 NowVenus
- 03:02 NowMercury
- 04:02 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:40 – 04:02 Taurus
- 04:02 – 06:16 Gemini
- 06:16 – 08:34 Cancer
- 08:34 – 10:48 Leo
- 10:48 – 13:01 Virgo
- 13:01 – 15:18 Libra
- 15:18 – 17:35 Scorpio
- 17:35 – 19:40 Sagittarius
- 19:40 – 21:25 Capricorn
- 21:25 – 22:55 Aquarius
- 22:55 – 00:23 next day Pisces
- 00:23 – 02:01 next day Aries
- 02:01 – 03:58 next day Taurus
- 03:58 – 05:03 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method