Patna panchang, 20 May 2028
Sunrise 05:02 Sunset 18:29 Moonrise 02:01 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:02 to 18:29- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:02 – 06:43
- Durmuhurta 05:02 – 05:56
- Durmuhurta 05:56 – 06:50
- Rahu Kalam 08:24 – 10:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 13:26 – 15:07
- 10:21 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 12:01 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 12:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:29 to 05:02 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:29 – 20:36
- Brahma Muhurta 03:38 – 04:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:37 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 00:44 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 12:01
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 10:21 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Priti until 18:37
- Karana Balava until 12:01, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Taurus
- 10:21 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 12:01 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 12:01 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 18:37 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 00:44 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:02 – 06:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:02 – 05:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:56 – 06:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:24 – 10:05
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:26 – 15:07
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 10:21 – 05:02 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:38 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:29 – 20:36
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:02 – 06:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:43 – 08:24 | Good |
| Rog | 08:24 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:05 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Char | 11:46 – 13:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:26 – 15:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:07 – 16:48 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:48 – 18:29 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:29 – 19:48 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:48 – 21:07 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:07 – 22:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:26 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:05 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:05 – 02:24 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:24 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:43 – 05:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:02 NowSaturn
- 06:10 NowJupiter
- 07:17 NowMars
- 08:24 NowSun
- 09:31 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:46 NowMoon
- 12:53 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 15:07 NowMars
- 16:15 NowSun
- 17:22 NowVenus
- 18:29 NowMercury
- 19:22 NowMoon
- 20:14 NowSaturn
- 21:07 NowJupiter
- 22:00 NowMars
- 22:53 NowSun
- 23:45 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:31 NowMoon
- 02:24 NowSaturn
- 03:16 NowJupiter
- 04:09 NowMars
- 05:02 NowSaturn
- 06:02 NowJupiter
- 07:02 NowMars
- 08:02 NowSun
- 09:02 NowVenus
- 10:02 NowMercury
- 11:02 NowMoon
- 12:02 NowSaturn
- 13:02 NowJupiter
- 14:02 NowMars
- 15:02 NowSun
- 16:02 NowVenus
- 17:02 NowMercury
- 18:02 NowMoon
- 19:02 NowSaturn
- 20:02 NowJupiter
- 21:02 NowMars
- 22:02 NowSun
- 23:02 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMercury
- 01:02 NowMoon
- 02:02 NowSaturn
- 03:02 NowJupiter
- 04:02 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:38 – 04:46 Aries
- 04:46 – 06:43 Taurus
- 06:43 – 08:57 Gemini
- 08:57 – 11:15 Cancer
- 11:15 – 13:29 Leo
- 13:29 – 15:43 Virgo
- 15:43 – 17:59 Libra
- 17:59 – 20:16 Scorpio
- 20:16 – 22:21 Sagittarius
- 22:21 – 00:06 next day Capricorn
- 00:06 – 01:36 next day Aquarius
- 01:36 – 03:04 next day Pisces
- 03:04 – 04:42 next day Aries
- 04:42 – 05:02 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method