Patna panchang, 21 May 2028
Sunrise 05:02 Sunset 18:29 Moonrise 02:33 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:02 to 18:29- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 11:46 – 13:27
- Gulika Kalam 15:08 – 16:49
- Durmuhurta 16:42 – 17:36
- Rahu Kalam 16:49 – 18:29
- 12:18 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 12:18 Moon enters Aries
- 13:19 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 13:19 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:29 to 05:02 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:29 – 20:36
- Brahma Muhurta 03:37 – 04:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:33 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 01:45 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 13:19
- Nakshatra Revati until 12:18 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ayushman until 18:33
- Karana Taitila until 13:19, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Taurus
- 12:18 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 12:18 Moon enters Aries
- 13:19 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 13:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:33 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 01:45 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:08 – 16:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:42 – 17:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:49 – 18:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:38 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:29 – 20:36
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:18 – 05:02 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:02 – 06:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:43 – 08:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:24 – 10:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:05 – 11:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:46 – 13:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:27 – 15:08 | Good |
| Rog | 15:08 – 16:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:49 – 18:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:29 – 19:48 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:48 – 21:08 | Good |
| Char | 21:08 – 22:27 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:27 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:05 – 02:24 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:24 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:43 – 05:02 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:02 NowSun
- 06:09 NowVenus
- 07:17 NowMercury
- 08:24 NowMoon
- 09:31 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:46 NowMars
- 12:53 NowSun
- 14:00 NowVenus
- 15:08 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:22 NowSaturn
- 18:29 NowJupiter
- 19:22 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:08 NowVenus
- 22:00 NowMercury
- 22:53 NowMoon
- 23:46 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:31 NowMars
- 02:24 NowSun
- 03:16 NowVenus
- 04:09 NowMercury
- 05:02 NowSun
- 06:02 NowVenus
- 07:02 NowMercury
- 08:02 NowMoon
- 09:02 NowSaturn
- 10:02 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:02 NowMercury
- 15:02 NowMoon
- 16:02 NowSaturn
- 17:02 NowJupiter
- 18:02 NowMars
- 19:02 NowSun
- 20:02 NowVenus
- 21:02 NowMercury
- 22:02 NowMoon
- 23:02 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 01:02 NowMars
- 02:02 NowSun
- 03:02 NowVenus
- 04:02 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:38 – 04:42 Aries
- 04:42 – 06:39 Taurus
- 06:39 – 08:53 Gemini
- 08:53 – 11:11 Cancer
- 11:11 – 13:26 Leo
- 13:26 – 15:39 Virgo
- 15:39 – 17:55 Libra
- 17:55 – 20:13 Scorpio
- 20:13 – 22:17 Sagittarius
- 22:17 – 00:02 next day Capricorn
- 00:02 – 01:32 next day Aquarius
- 01:32 – 03:00 next day Pisces
- 03:00 – 04:38 next day Aries
- 04:38 – 05:02 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method