Patna panchang, 13 May 2028
Sunrise 05:06 Sunset 18:25 Moonrise 22:47 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:06 to 18:25- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:06 – 06:46
- Durmuhurta 05:06 – 05:59
- Durmuhurta 05:59 – 06:52
- Rahu Kalam 08:26 – 10:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:12
- Yamaganda 13:25 – 15:05
- 10:33 Karana becomes Taitila
- 13:58 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:11 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
Night
18:25 to 05:05 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:25 – 20:33
- Brahma Muhurta 03:40 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:09 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 23:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:40 next day Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 23:09
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 18:11 · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 13:58
- Karana Kaulava until 10:33, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 10:33 Karana becomes Taitila
- 13:58 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:11 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 23:09 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 23:09 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:40 next day Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:06 – 06:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:06 – 05:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:59 – 06:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:26 – 10:05
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:25 – 15:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:40 – 04:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:25 – 20:33
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:06 – 06:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:46 – 08:26 | Good |
| Rog | 08:26 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:05 – 11:45 | Bad |
| Char | 11:45 – 13:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:25 – 15:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:05 – 16:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:45 – 18:25 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:25 – 19:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:45 – 21:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:05 – 22:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:25 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:05 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:05 – 02:25 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:25 – 03:45 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:45 – 05:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:06 NowSaturn
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:26 NowSun
- 09:32 NowVenus
- 10:39 NowMercury
- 11:45 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:59 NowJupiter
- 15:05 NowMars
- 16:12 NowSun
- 17:19 NowVenus
- 18:25 NowMercury
- 19:19 NowMoon
- 20:12 NowSaturn
- 21:05 NowJupiter
- 21:59 NowMars
- 22:52 NowSun
- 23:45 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMercury
- 01:32 NowMoon
- 02:25 NowSaturn
- 03:18 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 05:06 NowSaturn
- 06:06 NowJupiter
- 07:06 NowMars
- 08:06 NowSun
- 09:06 NowVenus
- 10:06 NowMercury
- 11:06 NowMoon
- 12:06 NowSaturn
- 13:06 NowJupiter
- 14:06 NowMars
- 15:06 NowSun
- 16:06 NowVenus
- 17:06 NowMercury
- 18:06 NowMoon
- 19:06 NowSaturn
- 20:06 NowJupiter
- 21:06 NowMars
- 22:06 NowSun
- 23:06 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:06 NowMercury
- 01:06 NowMoon
- 02:06 NowSaturn
- 03:06 NowJupiter
- 04:06 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:40 – 05:14 Aries
- 05:14 – 07:11 Taurus
- 07:11 – 09:25 Gemini
- 09:25 – 11:43 Cancer
- 11:43 – 13:57 Leo
- 13:57 – 16:10 Virgo
- 16:10 – 18:27 Libra
- 18:27 – 20:44 Scorpio
- 20:44 – 22:49 Sagittarius
- 22:49 – 00:33 next day Capricorn
- 00:33 – 02:04 next day Aquarius
- 02:04 – 03:32 next day Pisces
- 03:32 – 05:05 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method