Patna panchang, 3 May 2028
Sunrise 05:12 Sunset 18:20 Moonrise 12:48 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:12 to 18:20- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:50 – 08:29
- Gulika Kalam 10:07 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta 11:20 – 12:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:12 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:46 – 13:25
- 05:50 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:41 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 16:41 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:50 Yoga becomes Dhruva
Night
18:20 to 05:11 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:20 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 03:44 – 04:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 03:29 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 16:41
- Nakshatra Magha until 02:49 next day · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vriddhi until 16:50
- Karana Balava until 05:50, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Aries
- 05:50 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:41 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 16:41 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:50 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 02:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 03:29 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:50 – 08:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:07 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:20 – 12:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:45 – 04:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:20 – 20:30
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:12 – 05:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:12 – 06:50 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:50 – 08:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:29 – 10:07 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:07 – 11:46 | Good |
| Rog | 11:46 – 13:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:25 – 15:03 | Bad |
| Char | 15:03 – 16:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:42 – 18:20 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:20 – 19:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:41 – 21:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:03 – 22:24 | Good |
| Char | 22:24 – 23:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:46 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:07 – 02:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:28 – 03:50 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:50 – 05:11 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:12 NowMercury
- 06:18 NowMoon
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:29 NowJupiter
- 09:35 NowMars
- 10:40 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:52 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 15:03 NowSaturn
- 16:09 NowJupiter
- 17:14 NowMars
- 18:20 NowSun
- 19:14 NowVenus
- 20:09 NowMercury
- 21:03 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:51 NowJupiter
- 23:46 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSun
- 01:34 NowVenus
- 02:28 NowMercury
- 03:23 NowMoon
- 04:17 NowSaturn
- 05:12 NowMercury
- 06:12 NowMoon
- 07:12 NowSaturn
- 08:12 NowJupiter
- 09:12 NowMars
- 10:12 NowSun
- 11:12 NowVenus
- 12:12 NowMercury
- 13:12 NowMoon
- 14:12 NowSaturn
- 15:12 NowJupiter
- 16:12 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:12 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:12 NowMoon
- 21:12 NowSaturn
- 22:12 NowJupiter
- 23:12 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSun
- 01:12 NowVenus
- 02:12 NowMercury
- 03:12 NowMoon
- 04:12 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:45 – 04:15 Pisces
- 04:15 – 05:53 Aries
- 05:53 – 07:50 Taurus
- 07:50 – 10:04 Gemini
- 10:04 – 12:22 Cancer
- 12:22 – 14:36 Leo
- 14:36 – 16:49 Virgo
- 16:49 – 19:06 Libra
- 19:06 – 21:23 Scorpio
- 21:23 – 23:28 Sagittarius
- 23:28 – 01:13 next day Capricorn
- 01:13 – 02:43 next day Aquarius
- 02:43 – 04:11 next day Pisces
- 04:11 – 05:11 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method