Patna panchang, 2 May 2028
Sunrise 05:13 Sunset 18:20 Moonrise 11:44 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:13 to 18:20- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:50 – 08:42
- Yamaganda 08:29 – 10:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:12
- Gulika Kalam 11:46 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 15:03 – 16:41
- 05:42 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 07:55 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:20 to 05:12 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:20 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 03:45 – 04:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 18:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:44 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 04:24 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 04:24 next day Moon enters Leo
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 18:55
- Nakshatra Pushya until 05:42 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Ganda until 19:44
- Karana Vishti until 07:55, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aries
- 05:42 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 07:55 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:55 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 18:55 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:44 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 04:24 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 04:24 next day Moon enters Leo
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 20:51 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:50 – 08:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:29 – 10:08
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:03 – 16:41
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 09:12 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 08:13 – 10:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:46 – 04:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:20 – 20:30
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:13 – 18:55
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:42 – 04:24 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:24 – 05:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:13 – 06:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:51 – 08:29 | Bad |
| Char | 08:29 – 10:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:08 – 11:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:46 – 13:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:24 – 15:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:03 – 16:41 | Good |
| Rog | 16:41 – 18:20 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:20 – 19:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:41 – 21:03 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:03 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:24 – 23:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:46 – 01:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:07 – 02:29 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:29 – 03:50 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:50 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:13 NowMars
- 06:18 NowSun
- 07:24 NowVenus
- 08:29 NowMercury
- 09:35 NowMoon
- 10:41 NowSaturn
- 11:46 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:57 NowSun
- 15:03 NowVenus
- 16:08 NowMercury
- 17:14 NowMoon
- 18:20 NowSaturn
- 19:14 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:03 NowSun
- 21:57 NowVenus
- 22:51 NowMercury
- 23:46 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:40 NowSaturn
- 01:34 NowJupiter
- 02:29 NowMars
- 03:23 NowSun
- 04:18 NowVenus
- 05:13 NowMars
- 06:13 NowSun
- 07:13 NowVenus
- 08:13 NowMercury
- 09:13 NowMoon
- 10:13 NowSaturn
- 11:13 NowJupiter
- 12:13 NowMars
- 13:13 NowSun
- 14:13 NowVenus
- 15:13 NowMercury
- 16:13 NowMoon
- 17:13 NowSaturn
- 18:13 NowJupiter
- 19:13 NowMars
- 20:13 NowSun
- 21:13 NowVenus
- 22:13 NowMercury
- 23:13 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:13 NowSaturn
- 01:13 NowJupiter
- 02:13 NowMars
- 03:13 NowSun
- 04:13 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:46 – 04:19 Pisces
- 04:19 – 05:57 Aries
- 05:57 – 07:54 Taurus
- 07:54 – 10:08 Gemini
- 10:08 – 12:26 Cancer
- 12:26 – 14:40 Leo
- 14:40 – 16:53 Virgo
- 16:53 – 19:10 Libra
- 19:10 – 21:27 Scorpio
- 21:27 – 23:32 Sagittarius
- 23:32 – 01:16 next day Capricorn
- 01:16 – 02:47 next day Aquarius
- 02:47 – 04:15 next day Pisces
- 04:15 – 05:12 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method