Patna panchang, 1 May 2028
Sunrise 05:13 Sunset 18:19 Moonrise 10:40 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:13 to 18:19- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:52 – 08:30
- Yamaganda 10:08 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:12
- Durmuhurta 12:12 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam 13:24 – 15:03
- Durmuhurta 14:50 – 15:42
- 06:42 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 09:42 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:19 to 05:13 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:19 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 03:45 – 04:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 20:51 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 20:51
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 06:42 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shula until 22:24
- Karana Gara until 09:42, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aries
- 06:42 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 09:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:51 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 20:51 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:52 – 08:30
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:12 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 15:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:50 – 15:42
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 20:51 – 07:55 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:24 – 00:48 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:46 – 04:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:19 – 20:30
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:13 – 06:42
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:42 – 05:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:13 – 06:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:52 – 08:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:30 – 10:08 | Good |
| Rog | 10:08 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:46 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Char | 13:24 – 15:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:03 – 16:41 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:41 – 18:19 | Good |
| Char | 18:19 – 19:41 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:41 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:02 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:24 – 23:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:08 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:29 – 03:51 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:51 – 05:13 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:13 NowMoon
- 06:19 NowSaturn
- 07:24 NowJupiter
- 08:30 NowMars
- 09:35 NowSun
- 10:41 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:52 NowMoon
- 13:57 NowSaturn
- 15:03 NowJupiter
- 16:08 NowMars
- 17:14 NowSun
- 18:19 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:08 NowMoon
- 21:02 NowSaturn
- 21:57 NowJupiter
- 22:51 NowMars
- 23:46 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:40 NowVenus
- 01:35 NowMercury
- 02:29 NowMoon
- 03:24 NowSaturn
- 04:18 NowJupiter
- 05:13 NowMoon
- 06:13 NowSaturn
- 07:13 NowJupiter
- 08:13 NowMars
- 09:13 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:13 NowMercury
- 12:13 NowMoon
- 13:13 NowSaturn
- 14:13 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:13 NowSun
- 17:13 NowVenus
- 18:13 NowMercury
- 19:13 NowMoon
- 20:13 NowSaturn
- 21:13 NowJupiter
- 22:13 NowMars
- 23:13 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:13 NowVenus
- 01:13 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:13 NowSaturn
- 04:13 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:46 – 04:23 Pisces
- 04:23 – 06:01 Aries
- 06:01 – 07:58 Taurus
- 07:58 – 10:12 Gemini
- 10:12 – 12:30 Cancer
- 12:30 – 14:44 Leo
- 14:44 – 16:57 Virgo
- 16:57 – 19:14 Libra
- 19:14 – 21:31 Scorpio
- 21:31 – 23:36 Sagittarius
- 23:36 – 01:20 next day Capricorn
- 01:20 – 02:51 next day Aquarius
- 02:51 – 04:19 next day Pisces
- 04:19 – 05:13 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method