Patna panchang, 30 April 2028
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:19 Moonrise 09:36 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:14 to 18:19- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:12
- Yamaganda 11:46 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam 15:02 – 16:40
- Durmuhurta 16:34 – 17:26
- Rahu Kalam 16:40 – 18:19
- 07:23 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:11 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:19 to 05:13 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:19 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:46 – 04:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:29 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 22:29 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:50 next day Yoga becomes Shula
- 00:54 next day Moon enters Cancer
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 22:29
- Nakshatra Ardra until 07:23 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Dhriti until 00:50 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 11:11, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:23 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 11:11 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:29 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 22:29 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:50 next day Yoga becomes Shula
- 00:54 next day Moon enters Cancer
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:02 – 16:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:34 – 17:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:40 – 18:19
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:50 – 02:50 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:19 – 20:29
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:23 – 05:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:14 – 06:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:52 – 08:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:30 – 10:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:08 – 11:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:46 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:24 – 15:02 | Good |
| Rog | 15:02 – 16:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:40 – 18:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:19 – 19:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:40 – 21:02 | Good |
| Char | 21:02 – 22:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:24 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:08 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:30 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:52 – 05:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:14 NowSun
- 06:20 NowVenus
- 07:25 NowMercury
- 08:30 NowMoon
- 09:36 NowSaturn
- 10:41 NowJupiter
- 11:46 NowMars
- 12:52 NowSun
- 13:57 NowVenus
- 15:02 NowMercury
- 16:08 NowMoon
- 17:13 NowSaturn
- 18:19 NowJupiter
- 19:13 NowMars
- 20:08 NowSun
- 21:02 NowVenus
- 21:57 NowMercury
- 22:51 NowMoon
- 23:46 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:41 NowJupiter
- 01:35 NowMars
- 02:30 NowSun
- 03:24 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:14 NowSun
- 06:14 NowVenus
- 07:14 NowMercury
- 08:14 NowMoon
- 09:14 NowSaturn
- 10:14 NowJupiter
- 11:14 NowMars
- 12:14 NowSun
- 13:14 NowVenus
- 14:14 NowMercury
- 15:14 NowMoon
- 16:14 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:14 NowSun
- 20:14 NowVenus
- 21:14 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:14 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:14 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 02:14 NowSun
- 03:14 NowVenus
- 04:14 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:27 Pisces
- 04:27 – 06:05 Aries
- 06:05 – 08:02 Taurus
- 08:02 – 10:16 Gemini
- 10:16 – 12:34 Cancer
- 12:34 – 14:48 Leo
- 14:48 – 17:01 Virgo
- 17:01 – 19:18 Libra
- 19:18 – 21:35 Scorpio
- 21:35 – 23:40 Sagittarius
- 23:40 – 01:24 next day Capricorn
- 01:24 – 02:55 next day Aquarius
- 02:55 – 04:23 next day Pisces
- 04:23 – 05:13 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method