Patna panchang, 29 April 2028
Sunrise 05:15 Sunset 18:18 Moonrise 08:33 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:15 to 18:18- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:15 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta 05:15 – 06:07
- Durmuhurta 06:07 – 06:59
- Rahu Kalam 08:31 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 13:24 – 15:02
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 12:20 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:18 to 05:14 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:18 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:48 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 23:48 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:00 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 23:48
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 07:46 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sukarman until 03:00 next day
- Karana Bava until 12:20, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 12:20 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:48 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 23:48 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:00 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:15 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:15 – 06:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:07 – 06:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:31 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 15:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:18 – 20:29
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:15 – 07:46
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:15 – 06:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:53 – 08:31 | Good |
| Rog | 08:31 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:09 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Char | 11:46 – 13:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:24 – 15:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:02 – 16:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:40 – 18:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:18 – 19:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:40 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:02 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 23:46 | Good |
| Char | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:08 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:30 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:52 – 05:14 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:15 NowSaturn
- 06:20 NowJupiter
- 07:25 NowMars
- 08:31 NowSun
- 09:36 NowVenus
- 10:41 NowMercury
- 11:46 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 15:02 NowMars
- 16:07 NowSun
- 17:13 NowVenus
- 18:18 NowMercury
- 19:13 NowMoon
- 20:07 NowSaturn
- 21:02 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:51 NowSun
- 23:46 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMercury
- 01:35 NowMoon
- 02:30 NowSaturn
- 03:25 NowJupiter
- 04:19 NowMars
- 05:15 NowSaturn
- 06:15 NowJupiter
- 07:15 NowMars
- 08:15 NowSun
- 09:15 NowVenus
- 10:15 NowMercury
- 11:15 NowMoon
- 12:15 NowSaturn
- 13:15 NowJupiter
- 14:15 NowMars
- 15:15 NowSun
- 16:15 NowVenus
- 17:15 NowMercury
- 18:15 NowMoon
- 19:15 NowSaturn
- 20:15 NowJupiter
- 21:15 NowMars
- 22:15 NowSun
- 23:15 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMercury
- 01:15 NowMoon
- 02:15 NowSaturn
- 03:15 NowJupiter
- 04:15 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:31 Pisces
- 04:31 – 06:09 Aries
- 06:09 – 08:06 Taurus
- 08:06 – 10:20 Gemini
- 10:20 – 12:38 Cancer
- 12:38 – 14:52 Leo
- 14:52 – 17:05 Virgo
- 17:05 – 19:22 Libra
- 19:22 – 21:39 Scorpio
- 21:39 – 23:44 Sagittarius
- 23:44 – 01:28 next day Capricorn
- 01:28 – 02:59 next day Aquarius
- 02:59 – 04:27 next day Pisces
- 04:27 – 05:14 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method