Patna panchang, 28 April 2028
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:17 Moonrise 07:34 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:17- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:53 – 08:31
- Durmuhurta 07:52 – 08:44
- Rahu Kalam 10:09 – 11:47
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:13
- Durmuhurta 12:13 – 13:05
- Yamaganda 15:02 – 16:40
- 06:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 07:50 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 13:10 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:17 to 05:15 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:17 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:50 Moon enters Gemini
- 00:47 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:47 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 04:55 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 00:47 next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 07:50 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 06:35
- Karana Vanija until 13:10, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aries
- 06:35 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 07:50 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 13:10 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:50 Moon enters Gemini
- 00:47 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 00:47 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 04:55 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:35 – 08:59
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:53 – 08:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:52 – 08:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:13 – 13:05
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:02 – 16:40
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:48 – 04:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:17 – 20:29
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:50 – 05:15 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:16 – 06:53 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:53 – 08:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:31 – 10:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:09 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:47 – 13:24 | Good |
| Rog | 13:24 – 15:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:02 – 16:40 | Bad |
| Char | 16:40 – 18:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:17 – 19:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:40 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:02 – 22:24 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:24 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:08 – 02:31 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:31 – 03:53 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:53 – 05:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowVenus
- 06:21 NowMercury
- 07:26 NowMoon
- 08:31 NowSaturn
- 09:36 NowJupiter
- 10:41 NowMars
- 11:47 NowSun
- 12:52 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 15:02 NowMoon
- 16:07 NowSaturn
- 17:12 NowJupiter
- 18:17 NowMars
- 19:12 NowSun
- 20:07 NowVenus
- 21:02 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:51 NowSaturn
- 23:46 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMars
- 01:36 NowSun
- 02:31 NowVenus
- 03:25 NowMercury
- 04:20 NowMoon
- 05:16 NowVenus
- 06:16 NowMercury
- 07:16 NowMoon
- 08:16 NowSaturn
- 09:16 NowJupiter
- 10:16 NowMars
- 11:16 NowSun
- 12:16 NowVenus
- 13:16 NowMercury
- 14:16 NowMoon
- 15:16 NowSaturn
- 16:16 NowJupiter
- 17:16 NowMars
- 18:16 NowSun
- 19:16 NowVenus
- 20:16 NowMercury
- 21:16 NowMoon
- 22:16 NowSaturn
- 23:16 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:16 NowMars
- 01:16 NowSun
- 02:16 NowVenus
- 03:16 NowMercury
- 04:16 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:48 – 04:35 Pisces
- 04:35 – 06:13 Aries
- 06:13 – 08:10 Taurus
- 08:10 – 10:24 Gemini
- 10:24 – 12:42 Cancer
- 12:42 – 14:56 Leo
- 14:56 – 17:09 Virgo
- 17:09 – 19:26 Libra
- 19:26 – 21:43 Scorpio
- 21:43 – 23:48 Sagittarius
- 23:48 – 01:32 next day Capricorn
- 01:32 – 03:03 next day Aquarius
- 03:03 – 04:31 next day Pisces
- 04:31 – 05:15 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method