Patna panchang, 22 April 2028
Sunrise 05:21 Sunset 18:14 Moonrise 03:31 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:21 to 18:14- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:21 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta 05:21 – 06:12
- Durmuhurta 06:12 – 07:04
- Rahu Kalam 08:34 – 10:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 13:24 – 15:01
- 10:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:06 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Night
18:14 to 05:20 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:14 – 20:28
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 22:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 22:56
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 02:31 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Indra until 10:06
- Karana Gara until 10:03, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aries
- 10:03 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:06 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 22:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 22:56 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:21 – 06:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:21 – 06:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:12 – 07:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 10:11
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:06 – 10:23 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 15:01
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:56 – 11:42 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 02:31 – 05:20 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:52 – 04:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:14 – 20:28
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:56 – 05:20 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:21 – 06:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:57 – 08:34 | Good |
| Rog | 08:34 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:11 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Char | 11:48 – 13:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:24 – 15:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:01 – 16:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:38 – 18:14 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:14 – 19:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:38 – 21:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:01 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 23:47 | Good |
| Char | 23:47 – 01:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:10 – 02:33 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:33 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:57 – 05:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:21 NowSaturn
- 06:25 NowJupiter
- 07:30 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:43 NowMercury
- 11:48 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 16:06 NowSun
- 17:10 NowVenus
- 18:14 NowMercury
- 19:10 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:01 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:52 NowSun
- 23:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:33 NowSaturn
- 03:29 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:21 NowSaturn
- 06:21 NowJupiter
- 07:21 NowMars
- 08:21 NowSun
- 09:21 NowVenus
- 10:21 NowMercury
- 11:21 NowMoon
- 12:21 NowSaturn
- 13:21 NowJupiter
- 14:21 NowMars
- 15:21 NowSun
- 16:21 NowVenus
- 17:21 NowMercury
- 18:21 NowMoon
- 19:21 NowSaturn
- 20:21 NowJupiter
- 21:21 NowMars
- 22:21 NowSun
- 23:21 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMercury
- 01:21 NowMoon
- 02:21 NowSaturn
- 03:21 NowJupiter
- 04:21 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:52 – 04:58 Pisces
- 04:58 – 06:36 Aries
- 06:36 – 08:33 Taurus
- 08:33 – 10:47 Gemini
- 10:47 – 13:05 Cancer
- 13:05 – 15:20 Leo
- 15:20 – 17:33 Virgo
- 17:33 – 19:49 Libra
- 19:49 – 22:07 Scorpio
- 22:07 – 00:11 next day Sagittarius
- 00:11 – 01:56 next day Capricorn
- 01:56 – 03:26 next day Aquarius
- 03:26 – 04:54 next day Pisces
- 04:54 – 05:20 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method