Patna panchang, 23 April 2028
Sunrise 05:20 Sunset 18:15 Moonrise 04:02 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:20 to 18:15- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 11:47 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam 15:01 – 16:38
- Durmuhurta 16:32 – 17:23
- Rahu Kalam 16:38 – 18:15
- 10:23 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 11:42 Karana becomes Shakuni
Night
18:15 to 05:19 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:15 – 20:28
- Brahma Muhurta 03:50 – 04:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:21 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 00:21 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 04:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 04:27 next day Moon enters Aries
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 00:21 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 04:27 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 10:23
- Karana Vishti until 11:42, then Shakuni
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aries
- 10:23 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 11:42 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 00:21 next day Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 00:21 next day Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 04:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 04:27 next day Moon enters Aries
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:06 – 10:23
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:56 – 11:42
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:23 – 11:35
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:47 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:01 – 16:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:32 – 17:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:38 – 18:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:35
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:15 – 20:28
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 04:27 – 05:19 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:20 – 06:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:57 – 08:34 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:34 – 10:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:11 – 11:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:47 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:24 – 15:01 | Good |
| Rog | 15:01 – 16:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:38 – 18:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:15 – 19:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:38 – 21:01 | Good |
| Char | 21:01 – 22:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:24 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:47 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:10 – 02:33 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:33 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:56 – 05:19 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:20 NowSun
- 06:24 NowVenus
- 07:29 NowMercury
- 08:34 NowMoon
- 09:38 NowSaturn
- 10:43 NowJupiter
- 11:47 NowMars
- 12:52 NowSun
- 13:57 NowVenus
- 15:01 NowMercury
- 16:06 NowMoon
- 17:10 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:10 NowMars
- 20:06 NowSun
- 21:01 NowVenus
- 21:56 NowMercury
- 22:52 NowMoon
- 23:47 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:42 NowJupiter
- 01:38 NowMars
- 02:33 NowSun
- 03:28 NowVenus
- 04:24 NowMercury
- 05:20 NowSun
- 06:20 NowVenus
- 07:20 NowMercury
- 08:20 NowMoon
- 09:20 NowSaturn
- 10:20 NowJupiter
- 11:20 NowMars
- 12:20 NowSun
- 13:20 NowVenus
- 14:20 NowMercury
- 15:20 NowMoon
- 16:20 NowSaturn
- 17:20 NowJupiter
- 18:20 NowMars
- 19:20 NowSun
- 20:20 NowVenus
- 21:20 NowMercury
- 22:20 NowMoon
- 23:20 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:20 NowJupiter
- 01:20 NowMars
- 02:20 NowSun
- 03:20 NowVenus
- 04:20 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:54 Pisces
- 04:54 – 06:32 Aries
- 06:32 – 08:30 Taurus
- 08:30 – 10:44 Gemini
- 10:44 – 13:01 Cancer
- 13:01 – 15:16 Leo
- 15:16 – 17:29 Virgo
- 17:29 – 19:46 Libra
- 19:46 – 22:03 Scorpio
- 22:03 – 00:07 next day Sagittarius
- 00:07 – 01:52 next day Capricorn
- 01:52 – 03:22 next day Aquarius
- 03:22 – 04:51 next day Pisces
- 04:51 – 05:19 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method