Patna panchang, 21 April 2028
Sunrise 05:22 Sunset 18:14 Moonrise 03:02 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:22 to 18:14- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:58 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:48
- Rahu Kalam 10:11 – 11:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:14
- Durmuhurta 12:14 – 13:05
- Yamaganda 15:01 – 16:37
- 07:58 Karana becomes Taitila
- 09:28 Yoga becomes Indra
- 17:28 Moon enters Pisces
Night
18:14 to 05:21 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:14 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:52 – 04:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 21:04 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:08 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 21:04
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 00:08 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Brahma until 09:28
- Karana Kaulava until 07:58, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:58 Karana becomes Taitila
- 09:28 Yoga becomes Indra
- 17:28 Moon enters Pisces
- 21:04 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 21:04 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:08 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:58 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:14 – 13:05
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:01 – 16:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:53 – 04:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:14 – 20:27
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:22 – 06:58 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:58 – 08:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:35 – 10:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:11 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:48 – 13:24 | Good |
| Rog | 13:24 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:01 – 16:37 | Bad |
| Char | 16:37 – 18:14 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:14 – 19:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:37 – 21:01 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:01 – 22:24 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:24 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:47 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:11 – 02:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:34 – 03:57 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:57 – 05:21 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:22 NowVenus
- 06:26 NowMercury
- 07:30 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:39 NowJupiter
- 10:43 NowMars
- 11:48 NowSun
- 12:52 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 15:01 NowMoon
- 16:05 NowSaturn
- 17:10 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:10 NowSun
- 20:05 NowVenus
- 21:01 NowMercury
- 21:56 NowMoon
- 22:52 NowSaturn
- 23:47 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMars
- 01:38 NowSun
- 02:34 NowVenus
- 03:30 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
- 05:22 NowVenus
- 06:22 NowMercury
- 07:22 NowMoon
- 08:22 NowSaturn
- 09:22 NowJupiter
- 10:22 NowMars
- 11:22 NowSun
- 12:22 NowVenus
- 13:22 NowMercury
- 14:22 NowMoon
- 15:22 NowSaturn
- 16:22 NowJupiter
- 17:22 NowMars
- 18:22 NowSun
- 19:22 NowVenus
- 20:22 NowMercury
- 21:22 NowMoon
- 22:22 NowSaturn
- 23:22 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:22 NowMars
- 01:22 NowSun
- 02:22 NowVenus
- 03:22 NowMercury
- 04:22 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:53 – 05:02 Pisces
- 05:02 – 06:40 Aries
- 06:40 – 08:37 Taurus
- 08:37 – 10:51 Gemini
- 10:51 – 13:09 Cancer
- 13:09 – 15:24 Leo
- 15:24 – 17:37 Virgo
- 17:37 – 19:53 Libra
- 19:53 – 22:10 Scorpio
- 22:10 – 00:15 next day Sagittarius
- 00:15 – 02:00 next day Capricorn
- 02:00 – 03:30 next day Aquarius
- 03:30 – 04:58 next day Pisces
- 04:58 – 05:21 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method