Patna panchang, 20 April 2028
Sunrise 05:22 Sunset 18:14 Moonrise 02:32 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:22 to 18:14- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:22 – 06:59
- Gulika Kalam 08:35 – 10:12
- Durmuhurta 09:39 – 10:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:14
- Rahu Kalam 13:24 – 15:01
- Durmuhurta 14:48 – 15:39
- 05:32 Karana becomes Balava
- 08:35 Yoga becomes Brahma
Night
18:14 to 05:22 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:14 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:52 – 04:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:47 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 18:47 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:22 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 18:47
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 21:22 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shukla until 08:35
- Karana Bava until 05:32, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 05:32 Karana becomes Balava
- 08:35 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 18:47 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 18:47 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:22 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:22 – 06:59
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:35 – 10:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:39 – 10:31
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 15:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:48 – 15:39
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:53 – 04:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:14 – 20:27
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:22 – 06:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 06:59 – 08:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:35 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Char | 10:12 – 11:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:48 – 13:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:24 – 15:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:01 – 16:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:37 – 18:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:14 – 19:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:37 – 21:01 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:01 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:24 – 23:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:48 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:11 – 02:35 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:35 – 03:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:58 – 05:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:22 NowJupiter
- 06:27 NowMars
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:35 NowVenus
- 09:39 NowMercury
- 10:44 NowMoon
- 11:48 NowSaturn
- 12:52 NowJupiter
- 13:57 NowMars
- 15:01 NowSun
- 16:05 NowVenus
- 17:09 NowMercury
- 18:14 NowMoon
- 19:09 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:01 NowMars
- 21:56 NowSun
- 22:52 NowVenus
- 23:48 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMoon
- 01:39 NowSaturn
- 02:35 NowJupiter
- 03:30 NowMars
- 04:26 NowSun
- 05:22 NowJupiter
- 06:22 NowMars
- 07:22 NowSun
- 08:22 NowVenus
- 09:22 NowMercury
- 10:22 NowMoon
- 11:22 NowSaturn
- 12:22 NowJupiter
- 13:22 NowMars
- 14:22 NowSun
- 15:22 NowVenus
- 16:22 NowMercury
- 17:22 NowMoon
- 18:22 NowSaturn
- 19:22 NowJupiter
- 20:22 NowMars
- 21:22 NowSun
- 22:22 NowVenus
- 23:22 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:22 NowMoon
- 01:22 NowSaturn
- 02:22 NowJupiter
- 03:22 NowMars
- 04:22 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:53 – 05:06 Pisces
- 05:06 – 06:44 Aries
- 06:44 – 08:41 Taurus
- 08:41 – 10:55 Gemini
- 10:55 – 13:13 Cancer
- 13:13 – 15:27 Leo
- 15:27 – 17:41 Virgo
- 17:41 – 19:57 Libra
- 19:57 – 22:14 Scorpio
- 22:14 – 00:19 next day Sagittarius
- 00:19 – 02:04 next day Capricorn
- 02:04 – 03:34 next day Aquarius
- 03:34 – 05:02 next day Pisces
- 05:02 – 05:22 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method