Patna panchang, 19 April 2028
Sunrise 05:23 Sunset 18:13 Moonrise 02:02 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:23 to 18:13- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:00 – 08:36
- Gulika Kalam 10:12 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta 11:23 – 12:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:14 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:48 – 13:24
- 07:33 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 16:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 16:14 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:13 to 05:22 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:13 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:53 – 04:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:19 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 16:14
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 18:19 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shubha until 07:33
- Karana Vishti until 16:14, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:33 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 16:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 16:14 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:19 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 04:45 – 16:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:00 – 08:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:23 – 12:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:24
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:23 – 18:19
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 04:57 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:23 – 06:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:54 – 04:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:13 – 20:27
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:23 – 07:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:00 – 08:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:36 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:12 – 11:48 | Good |
| Rog | 11:48 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:24 – 15:01 | Bad |
| Char | 15:01 – 16:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:37 – 18:13 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:13 – 19:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:37 – 21:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:00 – 22:24 | Good |
| Char | 22:24 – 23:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:48 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:11 – 02:35 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:35 – 03:59 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:59 – 05:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:23 NowMercury
- 06:28 NowMoon
- 07:32 NowSaturn
- 08:36 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:44 NowSun
- 11:48 NowVenus
- 12:52 NowMercury
- 13:56 NowMoon
- 15:01 NowSaturn
- 16:05 NowJupiter
- 17:09 NowMars
- 18:13 NowSun
- 19:09 NowVenus
- 20:05 NowMercury
- 21:00 NowMoon
- 21:56 NowSaturn
- 22:52 NowJupiter
- 23:48 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:39 NowVenus
- 02:35 NowMercury
- 03:31 NowMoon
- 04:27 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowMercury
- 06:23 NowMoon
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:23 NowMars
- 10:23 NowSun
- 11:23 NowVenus
- 12:23 NowMercury
- 13:23 NowMoon
- 14:23 NowSaturn
- 15:23 NowJupiter
- 16:23 NowMars
- 17:23 NowSun
- 18:23 NowVenus
- 19:23 NowMercury
- 20:23 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:23 NowJupiter
- 23:23 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSun
- 01:23 NowVenus
- 02:23 NowMercury
- 03:23 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:54 – 05:10 Pisces
- 05:10 – 06:48 Aries
- 06:48 – 08:45 Taurus
- 08:45 – 10:59 Gemini
- 10:59 – 13:17 Cancer
- 13:17 – 15:31 Leo
- 15:31 – 17:45 Virgo
- 17:45 – 20:01 Libra
- 20:01 – 22:18 Scorpio
- 22:18 – 00:23 next day Sagittarius
- 00:23 – 02:08 next day Capricorn
- 02:08 – 03:38 next day Aquarius
- 03:38 – 05:06 next day Pisces
- 05:06 – 05:22 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method