Patna panchang, 18 April 2028
Sunrise 05:24 Sunset 18:13 Moonrise 01:29 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:24 to 18:13- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:58 – 08:49
- Yamaganda 08:36 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:14
- Gulika Kalam 11:48 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 15:00 – 16:37
- 06:31 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 13:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 13:37 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:11 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Night
18:13 to 05:23 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:13 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:54 – 04:39 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:56 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:45 next day Moon enters Aquarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 13:37
- Nakshatra Shravana until 15:11 · lord Moon
- Yoga Sadhya until 06:31
- Karana Gara until 13:37, then Vanija
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Aries
- 06:31 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 13:37 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 13:37 Karana becomes Vanija
- 15:11 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 02:56 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 04:45 next day Moon enters Aquarius
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:58 – 08:49
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 10:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:00 – 16:37
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 04:45 – 16:14 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 15:11 – 05:23 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 04:57 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 03:49 – 05:23 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:55 – 04:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:13 – 20:27
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:24 – 07:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:00 – 08:36 | Bad |
| Char | 08:36 – 10:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:12 – 11:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:48 – 13:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:24 – 15:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:00 – 16:37 | Good |
| Rog | 16:37 – 18:13 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:13 – 19:36 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:36 – 21:00 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:00 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:24 – 23:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:48 – 01:12 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:12 – 02:36 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:36 – 04:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:00 – 05:23 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:24 NowMars
- 06:28 NowSun
- 07:32 NowVenus
- 08:36 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:44 NowSaturn
- 11:48 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:56 NowSun
- 15:00 NowVenus
- 16:05 NowMercury
- 17:09 NowMoon
- 18:13 NowSaturn
- 19:08 NowJupiter
- 20:04 NowMars
- 21:00 NowSun
- 21:56 NowVenus
- 22:52 NowMercury
- 23:48 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSaturn
- 01:40 NowJupiter
- 02:36 NowMars
- 03:32 NowSun
- 04:27 NowVenus
- 05:24 NowMars
- 06:24 NowSun
- 07:24 NowVenus
- 08:24 NowMercury
- 09:24 NowMoon
- 10:24 NowSaturn
- 11:24 NowJupiter
- 12:24 NowMars
- 13:24 NowSun
- 14:24 NowVenus
- 15:24 NowMercury
- 16:24 NowMoon
- 17:24 NowSaturn
- 18:24 NowJupiter
- 19:24 NowMars
- 20:24 NowSun
- 21:24 NowVenus
- 22:24 NowMercury
- 23:24 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:24 NowSaturn
- 01:24 NowJupiter
- 02:24 NowMars
- 03:24 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:55 – 05:14 Pisces
- 05:14 – 06:52 Aries
- 06:52 – 08:49 Taurus
- 08:49 – 11:03 Gemini
- 11:03 – 13:21 Cancer
- 13:21 – 15:35 Leo
- 15:35 – 17:48 Virgo
- 17:48 – 20:05 Libra
- 20:05 – 22:22 Scorpio
- 22:22 – 00:27 next day Sagittarius
- 00:27 – 02:12 next day Capricorn
- 02:12 – 03:42 next day Aquarius
- 03:42 – 05:10 next day Pisces
- 05:10 – 05:23 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method