Patna panchang, 8 April 2028
Sunrise 05:34 Sunset 18:08 Moonrise 17:09 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:34 to 18:08- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:34 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta 05:34 – 06:24
- Durmuhurta 06:24 – 07:14
- Rahu Kalam 08:42 – 10:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:16
- Yamaganda 13:25 – 14:59
- 08:52 Karana becomes Vanija
- 14:23 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
Night
18:08 to 05:33 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:08 – 20:25
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:47 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:11 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 19:11 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:14 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 05:32 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 19:11
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 14:23 · lord Sun
- Yoga Dhruva until 22:14
- Karana Gara until 08:52, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 08:52 Karana becomes Vanija
- 14:23 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 19:11 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 19:11 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:14 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 05:32 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:34 – 07:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:34 – 06:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:24 – 07:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:42 – 10:17
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:25 – 14:59
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:14 – 01:50 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:34 – 14:23
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 14:23 – 05:33 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:08 – 20:25
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:34 – 14:23
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:34 – 19:11
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:34 – 07:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:08 – 08:42 | Good |
| Rog | 08:42 – 10:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:17 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Char | 11:51 – 13:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:25 – 14:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:59 – 16:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:34 – 18:08 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:08 – 19:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:34 – 20:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:59 – 22:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:25 – 23:50 | Good |
| Char | 23:50 – 01:16 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:16 – 02:42 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:42 – 04:07 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:07 – 05:33 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:34 NowSaturn
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:40 NowMars
- 08:42 NowSun
- 09:45 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 11:51 NowMoon
- 12:54 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:59 NowMars
- 16:02 NowSun
- 17:05 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:05 NowMoon
- 20:02 NowSaturn
- 20:59 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:53 NowSun
- 23:50 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMercury
- 01:45 NowMoon
- 02:42 NowSaturn
- 03:39 NowJupiter
- 04:36 NowMars
- 05:34 NowSaturn
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:34 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:34 NowVenus
- 10:34 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:34 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:34 NowMars
- 15:34 NowSun
- 16:34 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:34 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:34 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMercury
- 01:34 NowMoon
- 02:34 NowSaturn
- 03:34 NowJupiter
- 04:34 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 04:25 Aquarius
- 04:25 – 05:53 Pisces
- 05:53 – 07:31 Aries
- 07:31 – 09:29 Taurus
- 09:29 – 11:42 Gemini
- 11:42 – 14:00 Cancer
- 14:00 – 16:15 Leo
- 16:15 – 18:28 Virgo
- 18:28 – 20:44 Libra
- 20:44 – 23:02 Scorpio
- 23:02 – 01:06 next day Sagittarius
- 01:06 – 02:51 next day Capricorn
- 02:51 – 04:21 next day Aquarius
- 04:21 – 05:33 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method