Patna panchang, 2 April 2028
Sunrise 05:40 Sunset 18:05 Moonrise 10:39 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:40 to 18:05- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:17
- Yamaganda 11:53 – 13:26
- Gulika Kalam 14:59 – 16:32
- Durmuhurta 16:26 – 17:16
- Rahu Kalam 16:32 – 18:05
- 13:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 13:22 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:05 to 05:39 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:05 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 04:07 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:32 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:45 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 01:57 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 13:22
- Nakshatra Ardra until 01:57 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shobhana until 21:32
- Karana Vanija until 13:22, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Pisces
- 13:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 13:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:32 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 00:45 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 01:57 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:26
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:59 – 16:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:26 – 17:16
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:32 – 18:05
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:32 – 23:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:07 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:05 – 20:24
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:40 – 07:13 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:13 – 08:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:46 – 10:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:20 – 11:53 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:53 – 13:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:26 – 14:59 | Good |
| Rog | 14:59 – 16:32 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:32 – 18:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:05 – 19:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:32 – 20:59 | Good |
| Char | 20:59 – 22:25 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:25 – 23:52 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:52 – 01:19 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:19 – 02:46 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:46 – 04:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:12 – 05:39 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:40 NowSun
- 06:42 NowVenus
- 07:44 NowMercury
- 08:46 NowMoon
- 09:48 NowSaturn
- 10:51 NowJupiter
- 11:53 NowMars
- 12:55 NowSun
- 13:57 NowVenus
- 14:59 NowMercury
- 16:01 NowMoon
- 17:03 NowSaturn
- 18:05 NowJupiter
- 19:03 NowMars
- 20:01 NowSun
- 20:59 NowVenus
- 21:56 NowMercury
- 22:54 NowMoon
- 23:52 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:50 NowJupiter
- 01:48 NowMars
- 02:46 NowSun
- 03:43 NowVenus
- 04:41 NowMercury
- 05:40 NowSun
- 06:40 NowVenus
- 07:40 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:40 NowJupiter
- 11:40 NowMars
- 12:40 NowSun
- 13:40 NowVenus
- 14:40 NowMercury
- 15:40 NowMoon
- 16:40 NowSaturn
- 17:40 NowJupiter
- 18:40 NowMars
- 19:40 NowSun
- 20:40 NowVenus
- 21:40 NowMercury
- 22:40 NowMoon
- 23:40 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:40 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:40 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:07 – 04:49 Aquarius
- 04:49 – 06:17 Pisces
- 06:17 – 07:55 Aries
- 07:55 – 09:52 Taurus
- 09:52 – 12:06 Gemini
- 12:06 – 14:24 Cancer
- 14:24 – 16:38 Leo
- 16:38 – 18:51 Virgo
- 18:51 – 21:08 Libra
- 21:08 – 23:25 Scorpio
- 23:25 – 01:30 next day Sagittarius
- 01:30 – 03:14 next day Capricorn
- 03:14 – 04:45 next day Aquarius
- 04:45 – 05:39 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method