Patna panchang, 1 April 2028
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 18:05 Moonrise 09:38 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 18:05- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:41 – 07:14
- Durmuhurta 05:41 – 06:31
- Durmuhurta 06:31 – 07:20
- Rahu Kalam 08:47 – 10:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:18
- Yamaganda 13:26 – 14:59
- 14:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 14:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:25 Moon enters Gemini
Night
18:05 to 05:40 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:05 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 04:07 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:30 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 01:52 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 14:13
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 02:23 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Saubhagya until 23:30
- Karana Taitila until 14:13, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Pisces
- 14:13 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 14:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:25 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:30 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 01:52 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:23 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:41 – 07:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:41 – 06:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:31 – 07:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:47 – 10:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:26 – 14:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:08 – 04:55
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:05 – 20:24
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 02:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:41 – 07:14 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:14 – 08:47 | Good |
| Rog | 08:47 – 10:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:20 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Char | 11:53 – 13:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:26 – 14:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:59 – 16:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:32 – 18:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:05 – 19:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:32 – 20:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:59 – 22:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:25 – 23:52 | Good |
| Char | 23:52 – 01:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:19 – 02:46 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:46 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:13 – 05:40 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowSaturn
- 06:43 NowJupiter
- 07:45 NowMars
- 08:47 NowSun
- 09:49 NowVenus
- 10:51 NowMercury
- 11:53 NowMoon
- 12:55 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:59 NowMars
- 16:01 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:05 NowMercury
- 19:03 NowMoon
- 20:01 NowSaturn
- 20:59 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:54 NowSun
- 23:52 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:50 NowMercury
- 01:48 NowMoon
- 02:46 NowSaturn
- 03:44 NowJupiter
- 04:42 NowMars
- 05:41 NowSaturn
- 06:41 NowJupiter
- 07:41 NowMars
- 08:41 NowSun
- 09:41 NowVenus
- 10:41 NowMercury
- 11:41 NowMoon
- 12:41 NowSaturn
- 13:41 NowJupiter
- 14:41 NowMars
- 15:41 NowSun
- 16:41 NowVenus
- 17:41 NowMercury
- 18:41 NowMoon
- 19:41 NowSaturn
- 20:41 NowJupiter
- 21:41 NowMars
- 22:41 NowSun
- 23:41 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:41 NowSaturn
- 03:41 NowJupiter
- 04:41 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:08 – 04:53 Aquarius
- 04:53 – 06:21 Pisces
- 06:21 – 07:59 Aries
- 07:59 – 09:56 Taurus
- 09:56 – 12:10 Gemini
- 12:10 – 14:28 Cancer
- 14:28 – 16:42 Leo
- 16:42 – 18:55 Virgo
- 18:55 – 21:12 Libra
- 21:12 – 23:29 Scorpio
- 23:29 – 01:34 next day Sagittarius
- 01:34 – 03:18 next day Capricorn
- 03:18 – 04:49 next day Aquarius
- 04:49 – 05:40 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method