Patna panchang, 31 March 2028
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 18:04 Moonrise 08:44 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 18:04- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:15 – 08:48
- Durmuhurta 08:11 – 09:00
- Rahu Kalam 10:20 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta 12:18 – 13:07
- Yamaganda 14:59 – 16:32
- 14:35 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 14:35 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:04 to 05:41 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:04 – 20:24
- Brahma Muhurta 04:08 – 04:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:04 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 02:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 02:28 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 14:35
- Nakshatra Rohini until 02:19 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Ayushman until 01:04 next day
- Karana Balava until 14:35, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Pisces
- 14:35 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 14:35 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 01:04 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 02:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 02:28 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:15 – 08:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:11 – 09:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:20 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:18 – 13:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:59 – 16:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:09 – 04:56
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:04 – 20:24
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:42 – 08:20
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 14:35 – 05:41 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 02:19 – 05:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:42 – 07:15 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:15 – 08:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:48 – 10:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:20 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:53 – 13:26 | Good |
| Rog | 13:26 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:59 – 16:32 | Bad |
| Char | 16:32 – 18:04 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:04 – 19:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:31 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:58 – 22:26 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:26 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:53 – 01:20 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:20 – 02:47 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:47 – 04:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:14 – 05:41 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowVenus
- 06:44 NowMercury
- 07:46 NowMoon
- 08:48 NowSaturn
- 09:50 NowJupiter
- 10:51 NowMars
- 11:53 NowSun
- 12:55 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:59 NowMoon
- 16:01 NowSaturn
- 17:02 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:02 NowSun
- 20:00 NowVenus
- 20:58 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:55 NowSaturn
- 23:53 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMars
- 01:49 NowSun
- 02:47 NowVenus
- 03:45 NowMercury
- 04:43 NowMoon
- 05:42 NowVenus
- 06:42 NowMercury
- 07:42 NowMoon
- 08:42 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:42 NowMars
- 11:42 NowSun
- 12:42 NowVenus
- 13:42 NowMercury
- 14:42 NowMoon
- 15:42 NowSaturn
- 16:42 NowJupiter
- 17:42 NowMars
- 18:42 NowSun
- 19:42 NowVenus
- 20:42 NowMercury
- 21:42 NowMoon
- 22:42 NowSaturn
- 23:42 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:42 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:42 NowVenus
- 03:42 NowMercury
- 04:42 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:09 – 04:57 Aquarius
- 04:57 – 06:25 Pisces
- 06:25 – 08:03 Aries
- 08:03 – 10:00 Taurus
- 10:00 – 12:14 Gemini
- 12:14 – 14:32 Cancer
- 14:32 – 16:46 Leo
- 16:46 – 18:59 Virgo
- 18:59 – 21:16 Libra
- 21:16 – 23:33 Scorpio
- 23:33 – 01:38 next day Sagittarius
- 01:38 – 03:22 next day Capricorn
- 03:22 – 04:53 next day Aquarius
- 04:53 – 05:41 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method