Patna panchang, 29 March 2028
Sunrise 05:44 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 07:13 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:44 to 18:03- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:17 – 08:49
- Gulika Kalam 10:21 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta 11:29 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:18 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:54 – 13:26
- 13:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 13:58 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:03 to 05:43 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:10 – 04:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:51 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 02:17 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:07 next day Yoga becomes Priti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 13:58
- Nakshatra Bharani until 00:51 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Vishkambha until 03:07 next day
- Karana Gara until 13:58, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Pisces
- 13:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 13:58 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:51 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 02:17 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:07 next day Yoga becomes Priti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:39 – 04:51
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:17 – 08:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:21 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:29 – 12:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:54 – 13:26
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:44 – 00:51 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:11 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:23
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:44 – 00:51 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 00:51 – 05:43 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 00:51 – 05:43 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:44 – 07:17 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:17 – 08:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:49 – 10:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:21 – 11:54 | Good |
| Rog | 11:54 – 13:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:26 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Char | 14:59 – 16:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:31 – 18:03 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:03 – 19:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:31 – 20:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:58 – 22:26 | Good |
| Char | 22:26 – 23:53 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:53 – 01:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:21 – 02:48 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:48 – 04:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:16 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:44 NowMercury
- 06:46 NowMoon
- 07:47 NowSaturn
- 08:49 NowJupiter
- 09:51 NowMars
- 10:52 NowSun
- 11:54 NowVenus
- 12:55 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:59 NowSaturn
- 16:00 NowJupiter
- 17:02 NowMars
- 18:03 NowSun
- 19:02 NowVenus
- 20:00 NowMercury
- 20:58 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:55 NowJupiter
- 23:53 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSun
- 01:50 NowVenus
- 02:48 NowMercury
- 03:47 NowMoon
- 04:45 NowSaturn
- 05:44 NowMercury
- 06:44 NowMoon
- 07:44 NowSaturn
- 08:44 NowJupiter
- 09:44 NowMars
- 10:44 NowSun
- 11:44 NowVenus
- 12:44 NowMercury
- 13:44 NowMoon
- 14:44 NowSaturn
- 15:44 NowJupiter
- 16:44 NowMars
- 17:44 NowSun
- 18:44 NowVenus
- 19:44 NowMercury
- 20:44 NowMoon
- 21:44 NowSaturn
- 22:44 NowJupiter
- 23:44 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:44 NowSun
- 01:44 NowVenus
- 02:44 NowMercury
- 03:44 NowMoon
- 04:44 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:11 – 05:05 Aquarius
- 05:05 – 06:33 Pisces
- 06:33 – 08:11 Aries
- 08:11 – 10:08 Taurus
- 10:08 – 12:22 Gemini
- 12:22 – 14:40 Cancer
- 14:40 – 16:54 Leo
- 16:54 – 19:07 Virgo
- 19:07 – 21:24 Libra
- 21:24 – 23:41 Scorpio
- 23:41 – 01:46 next day Sagittarius
- 01:46 – 03:30 next day Capricorn
- 03:30 – 05:01 next day Aquarius
- 05:01 – 05:43 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method