Patna panchang, 28 March 2028
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 06:35 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:45 to 18:03- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:13 – 09:02
- Yamaganda 08:50 – 10:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:19
- Gulika Kalam 11:54 – 13:26
- Rahu Kalam 14:59 – 16:31
- 13:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 13:03 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:03 to 05:44 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:11 – 04:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:30 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 01:33 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 03:39 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 13:03
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 23:30 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 03:39 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 13:03, then Taitila
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Pisces
- 13:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 13:03 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:30 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 01:33 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 03:39 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:52 – 03:39 next day
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:13 – 09:02
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:50 – 10:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:54 – 13:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:59 – 16:31
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:39 – 04:51 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:12 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:23
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 05:45 – 23:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:45 – 23:30
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 13:03 – 05:44 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 23:30 – 05:44 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:45 – 07:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:18 – 08:50 | Bad |
| Char | 08:50 – 10:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:22 – 11:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:54 – 13:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:26 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:59 – 16:31 | Good |
| Rog | 16:31 – 18:03 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:03 – 19:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:31 – 20:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:58 – 22:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:26 – 23:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:54 – 01:21 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:21 – 02:49 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:49 – 04:17 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:17 – 05:44 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:45 NowMars
- 06:47 NowSun
- 07:48 NowVenus
- 08:50 NowMercury
- 09:51 NowMoon
- 10:53 NowSaturn
- 11:54 NowJupiter
- 12:56 NowMars
- 13:57 NowSun
- 14:59 NowVenus
- 16:00 NowMercury
- 17:01 NowMoon
- 18:03 NowSaturn
- 19:01 NowJupiter
- 20:00 NowMars
- 20:58 NowSun
- 21:57 NowVenus
- 22:55 NowMercury
- 23:54 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSaturn
- 01:50 NowJupiter
- 02:49 NowMars
- 03:47 NowSun
- 04:46 NowVenus
- 05:45 NowMars
- 06:45 NowSun
- 07:45 NowVenus
- 08:45 NowMercury
- 09:45 NowMoon
- 10:45 NowSaturn
- 11:45 NowJupiter
- 12:45 NowMars
- 13:45 NowSun
- 14:45 NowVenus
- 15:45 NowMercury
- 16:45 NowMoon
- 17:45 NowSaturn
- 18:45 NowJupiter
- 19:45 NowMars
- 20:45 NowSun
- 21:45 NowVenus
- 22:45 NowMercury
- 23:45 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSaturn
- 01:45 NowJupiter
- 02:45 NowMars
- 03:45 NowSun
- 04:45 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:12 – 05:09 Aquarius
- 05:09 – 06:37 Pisces
- 06:37 – 08:15 Aries
- 08:15 – 10:12 Taurus
- 10:12 – 12:26 Gemini
- 12:26 – 14:44 Cancer
- 14:44 – 16:58 Leo
- 16:58 – 19:11 Virgo
- 19:11 – 21:28 Libra
- 21:28 – 23:45 Scorpio
- 23:45 – 01:49 next day Sagittarius
- 01:49 – 03:34 next day Capricorn
- 03:34 – 05:05 next day Aquarius
- 05:05 – 05:44 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method