Patna panchang, 24 March 2028
Sunrise 05:50 Sunset 18:01 Moonrise 04:31 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:50 to 18:01- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:21 – 08:52
- Durmuhurta 08:16 – 09:05
- Rahu Kalam 10:24 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:31 – 12:20
- Durmuhurta 12:20 – 13:08
- Yamaganda 14:58 – 16:30
- 14:24 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Night
18:01 to 05:48 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:01 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:14 – 05:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:47 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 02:50 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 07:57 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 14:24 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 02:50 next day
- Karana Vishti until 18:47, then Shakuni
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 14:24 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 18:47 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 02:50 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 05:34 – 18:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 08:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:16 – 09:05
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:24 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:20 – 13:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:30
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 19:48 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 18:40 – 20:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:15 – 05:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:31 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:01 – 20:23
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:50 – 07:21 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:21 – 08:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:52 – 10:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:24 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 13:27 | Good |
| Rog | 13:27 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:58 – 16:30 | Bad |
| Char | 16:30 – 18:01 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:01 – 19:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:30 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:58 – 22:26 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:26 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:55 – 01:23 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:23 – 02:52 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:52 – 04:20 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:20 – 05:48 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:50 NowVenus
- 06:51 NowMercury
- 07:51 NowMoon
- 08:52 NowSaturn
- 09:53 NowJupiter
- 10:54 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 12:56 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:58 NowMoon
- 15:59 NowSaturn
- 17:00 NowJupiter
- 18:01 NowMars
- 19:00 NowSun
- 19:59 NowVenus
- 20:58 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:56 NowSaturn
- 23:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMars
- 01:53 NowSun
- 02:52 NowVenus
- 03:51 NowMercury
- 04:50 NowMoon
- 05:50 NowVenus
- 06:50 NowMercury
- 07:50 NowMoon
- 08:50 NowSaturn
- 09:50 NowJupiter
- 10:50 NowMars
- 11:50 NowSun
- 12:50 NowVenus
- 13:50 NowMercury
- 14:50 NowMoon
- 15:50 NowSaturn
- 16:50 NowJupiter
- 17:50 NowMars
- 18:50 NowSun
- 19:50 NowVenus
- 20:50 NowMercury
- 21:50 NowMoon
- 22:50 NowSaturn
- 23:50 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:50 NowMars
- 01:50 NowSun
- 02:50 NowVenus
- 03:50 NowMercury
- 04:50 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:15 – 05:24 Aquarius
- 05:24 – 06:52 Pisces
- 06:52 – 08:30 Aries
- 08:30 – 10:27 Taurus
- 10:27 – 12:41 Gemini
- 12:41 – 14:59 Cancer
- 14:59 – 17:14 Leo
- 17:14 – 19:27 Virgo
- 19:27 – 21:43 Libra
- 21:43 – 00:01 next day Scorpio
- 00:01 – 02:05 next day Sagittarius
- 02:05 – 03:50 next day Capricorn
- 03:50 – 05:20 next day Aquarius
- 05:20 – 05:48 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method