Patna panchang, 25 March 2028
Sunrise 05:48 Sunset 18:02 Moonrise 05:01 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:48 to 18:02- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:48 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta 05:48 – 06:37
- Durmuhurta 06:37 – 07:26
- Rahu Kalam 08:52 – 10:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:31 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 13:27 – 14:58
- 07:57 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 07:57 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 10:31 Moon enters Pisces
- 17:11 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
18:02 to 05:47 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:02 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:13 – 05:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:01 Karana becomes Naga
- 03:27 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 07:57
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 17:11 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shukla until 03:27 next day
- Karana Shakuni until 07:57, then Chatushpada
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 07:57 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 07:57 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 10:31 Moon enters Pisces
- 17:11 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 21:01 Karana becomes Naga
- 03:27 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:48 – 07:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:48 – 06:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:37 – 07:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:52 – 10:23
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:27 – 14:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:14 – 05:01
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:31 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:02 – 20:23
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:48 – 07:57
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:48 – 07:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:20 – 08:52 | Good |
| Rog | 08:52 – 10:23 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:23 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:27 – 14:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:58 – 16:30 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:30 – 18:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:02 – 19:30 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:30 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:58 – 22:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:26 – 23:54 | Good |
| Char | 23:54 – 01:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:23 – 02:51 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:51 – 04:19 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:19 – 05:47 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:48 NowSaturn
- 06:50 NowJupiter
- 07:51 NowMars
- 08:52 NowSun
- 09:53 NowVenus
- 10:54 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 12:56 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:58 NowMars
- 15:59 NowSun
- 17:00 NowVenus
- 18:02 NowMercury
- 19:00 NowMoon
- 19:59 NowSaturn
- 20:58 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:56 NowSun
- 23:54 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:53 NowMercury
- 01:52 NowMoon
- 02:51 NowSaturn
- 03:50 NowJupiter
- 04:49 NowMars
- 05:48 NowSaturn
- 06:48 NowJupiter
- 07:48 NowMars
- 08:48 NowSun
- 09:48 NowVenus
- 10:48 NowMercury
- 11:48 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:48 NowJupiter
- 14:48 NowMars
- 15:48 NowSun
- 16:48 NowVenus
- 17:48 NowMercury
- 18:48 NowMoon
- 19:48 NowSaturn
- 20:48 NowJupiter
- 21:48 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- 23:48 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMercury
- 01:48 NowMoon
- 02:48 NowSaturn
- 03:48 NowJupiter
- 04:48 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:14 – 05:20 Aquarius
- 05:20 – 06:48 Pisces
- 06:48 – 08:26 Aries
- 08:26 – 10:24 Taurus
- 10:24 – 12:38 Gemini
- 12:38 – 14:55 Cancer
- 14:55 – 17:10 Leo
- 17:10 – 19:23 Virgo
- 19:23 – 21:40 Libra
- 21:40 – 23:57 Scorpio
- 23:57 – 02:01 next day Sagittarius
- 02:01 – 03:46 next day Capricorn
- 03:46 – 05:16 next day Aquarius
- 05:16 – 05:47 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method