Patna panchang, 23 March 2028
Sunrise 05:51 Sunset 18:01 Moonrise 04:01 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:51 to 18:01- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:51 – 07:22
- Gulika Kalam 08:53 – 10:24
- Durmuhurta 09:54 – 10:43
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:31 – 12:20
- Rahu Kalam 13:27 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:35
- 11:22 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 16:16 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:01 to 05:50 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:01 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:15 – 05:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:59 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 05:34 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 05:34 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 05:34 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 11:22 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 01:59 next day
- Karana Gara until 16:16, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 11:22 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 16:16 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:59 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 05:34 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 05:34 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:51 – 07:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:53 – 10:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:54 – 10:43
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:27 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:35
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 05:34 – 18:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:16 – 05:03
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:31 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:01 – 20:22
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:51 – 07:22 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:22 – 08:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:53 – 10:24 | Bad |
| Char | 10:24 – 11:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:56 – 13:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:27 – 14:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:58 – 16:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:29 – 18:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:01 – 19:29 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:29 – 20:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:58 – 22:26 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:26 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:55 – 01:24 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:24 – 02:52 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:52 – 04:21 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:21 – 05:50 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:51 NowJupiter
- 06:51 NowMars
- 07:52 NowSun
- 08:53 NowVenus
- 09:54 NowMercury
- 10:55 NowMoon
- 11:56 NowSaturn
- 12:56 NowJupiter
- 13:57 NowMars
- 14:58 NowSun
- 15:59 NowVenus
- 17:00 NowMercury
- 18:01 NowMoon
- 19:00 NowSaturn
- 19:59 NowJupiter
- 20:58 NowMars
- 21:57 NowSun
- 22:56 NowVenus
- 23:55 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMoon
- 01:53 NowSaturn
- 02:52 NowJupiter
- 03:51 NowMars
- 04:50 NowSun
- 05:51 NowJupiter
- 06:51 NowMars
- 07:51 NowSun
- 08:51 NowVenus
- 09:51 NowMercury
- 10:51 NowMoon
- 11:51 NowSaturn
- 12:51 NowJupiter
- 13:51 NowMars
- 14:51 NowSun
- 15:51 NowVenus
- 16:51 NowMercury
- 17:51 NowMoon
- 18:51 NowSaturn
- 19:51 NowJupiter
- 20:51 NowMars
- 21:51 NowSun
- 22:51 NowVenus
- 23:51 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMoon
- 01:51 NowSaturn
- 02:51 NowJupiter
- 03:51 NowMars
- 04:51 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:16 – 05:28 Aquarius
- 05:28 – 06:56 Pisces
- 06:56 – 08:34 Aries
- 08:34 – 10:31 Taurus
- 10:31 – 12:45 Gemini
- 12:45 – 15:03 Cancer
- 15:03 – 17:18 Leo
- 17:18 – 19:31 Virgo
- 19:31 – 21:47 Libra
- 21:47 – 00:04 next day Scorpio
- 00:04 – 02:09 next day Sagittarius
- 02:09 – 03:54 next day Capricorn
- 03:54 – 05:24 next day Aquarius
- 05:24 – 05:50 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method