Patna panchang, 22 March 2028
Sunrise 05:52 Sunset 18:00 Moonrise 03:29 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:52 to 18:00- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:23 – 08:54
- Gulika Kalam 10:25 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta 11:32 – 12:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:20 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:56 – 13:27
- 08:12 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 13:35 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:00 to 05:51 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:00 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:16 – 05:03 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 00:58 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 02:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 02:56 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 02:56 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 08:12 · lord Moon
- Yoga Siddha until 00:58 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 13:35, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Pisces
- 08:12 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 13:35 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:48 Moon enters Aquarius
- 00:58 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 02:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 02:56 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:23 – 08:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:25 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:32 – 12:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:56 – 13:27
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 08:12 – 05:51 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 05:04
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:00 – 20:22
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:52 – 02:56 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:52 – 07:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:23 – 08:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:54 – 10:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:25 – 11:56 | Good |
| Rog | 11:56 – 13:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:27 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Char | 14:58 – 16:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:29 – 18:00 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:00 – 19:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:29 – 20:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:58 – 22:27 | Good |
| Char | 22:27 – 23:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:55 – 01:24 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:24 – 02:53 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:53 – 04:22 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:22 – 05:51 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:52 NowMercury
- 06:52 NowMoon
- 07:53 NowSaturn
- 08:54 NowJupiter
- 09:54 NowMars
- 10:55 NowSun
- 11:56 NowVenus
- 12:57 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:58 NowSaturn
- 15:59 NowJupiter
- 16:59 NowMars
- 18:00 NowSun
- 18:59 NowVenus
- 19:59 NowMercury
- 20:58 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:56 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:55 NowSun
- 01:54 NowVenus
- 02:53 NowMercury
- 03:52 NowMoon
- 04:51 NowSaturn
- 05:52 NowMercury
- 06:52 NowMoon
- 07:52 NowSaturn
- 08:52 NowJupiter
- 09:52 NowMars
- 10:52 NowSun
- 11:52 NowVenus
- 12:52 NowMercury
- 13:52 NowMoon
- 14:52 NowSaturn
- 15:52 NowJupiter
- 16:52 NowMars
- 17:52 NowSun
- 18:52 NowVenus
- 19:52 NowMercury
- 20:52 NowMoon
- 21:52 NowSaturn
- 22:52 NowJupiter
- 23:52 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSun
- 01:52 NowVenus
- 02:52 NowMercury
- 03:52 NowMoon
- 04:52 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 05:32 Aquarius
- 05:32 – 07:00 Pisces
- 07:00 – 08:38 Aries
- 08:38 – 10:35 Taurus
- 10:35 – 12:49 Gemini
- 12:49 – 15:07 Cancer
- 15:07 – 17:21 Leo
- 17:21 – 19:35 Virgo
- 19:35 – 21:51 Libra
- 21:51 – 00:08 next day Scorpio
- 00:08 – 02:13 next day Sagittarius
- 02:13 – 03:58 next day Capricorn
- 03:58 – 05:28 next day Aquarius
- 05:28 – 05:51 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method