Patna panchang, 21 March 2028
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:00 Moonrise 02:55 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:53 to 18:00- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:18 – 09:07
- Yamaganda 08:54 – 10:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:20
- Gulika Kalam 11:56 – 13:27
- Rahu Kalam 14:58 – 16:29
- 10:53 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:00 to 05:52 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:00 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:04 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:54 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 00:14 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 00:14 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 00:14 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 08:12 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shiva until 23:54
- Karana Bava until 10:53, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Pisces
- 10:53 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:54 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 00:14 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 00:14 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:18 – 09:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:54 – 10:25
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:56 – 13:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:29
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:18 – 05:05
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:00 – 20:22
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:53 – 07:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:24 – 08:54 | Bad |
| Char | 08:54 – 10:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:25 – 11:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:56 – 13:27 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:27 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:58 – 16:29 | Good |
| Rog | 16:29 – 18:00 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:00 – 19:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:29 – 20:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:58 – 22:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:27 – 23:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:56 – 01:25 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:25 – 02:54 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:54 – 04:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:23 – 05:52 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:53 NowMars
- 06:53 NowSun
- 07:54 NowVenus
- 08:54 NowMercury
- 09:55 NowMoon
- 10:56 NowSaturn
- 11:56 NowJupiter
- 12:57 NowMars
- 13:57 NowSun
- 14:58 NowVenus
- 15:59 NowMercury
- 16:59 NowMoon
- 18:00 NowSaturn
- 18:59 NowJupiter
- 19:58 NowMars
- 20:58 NowSun
- 21:57 NowVenus
- 22:56 NowMercury
- 23:56 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:55 NowSaturn
- 01:54 NowJupiter
- 02:54 NowMars
- 03:53 NowSun
- 04:52 NowVenus
- 05:53 NowMars
- 06:53 NowSun
- 07:53 NowVenus
- 08:53 NowMercury
- 09:53 NowMoon
- 10:53 NowSaturn
- 11:53 NowJupiter
- 12:53 NowMars
- 13:53 NowSun
- 14:53 NowVenus
- 15:53 NowMercury
- 16:53 NowMoon
- 17:53 NowSaturn
- 18:53 NowJupiter
- 19:53 NowMars
- 20:53 NowSun
- 21:53 NowVenus
- 22:53 NowMercury
- 23:53 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:53 NowSaturn
- 01:53 NowJupiter
- 02:53 NowMars
- 03:53 NowSun
- 04:53 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:18 – 05:36 Aquarius
- 05:36 – 07:04 Pisces
- 07:04 – 08:42 Aries
- 08:42 – 10:39 Taurus
- 10:39 – 12:53 Gemini
- 12:53 – 15:11 Cancer
- 15:11 – 17:25 Leo
- 17:25 – 19:39 Virgo
- 19:39 – 21:55 Libra
- 21:55 – 00:12 next day Scorpio
- 00:12 – 02:17 next day Sagittarius
- 02:17 – 04:02 next day Capricorn
- 04:02 – 05:32 next day Aquarius
- 05:32 – 05:52 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method