Patna panchang, 20 March 2028
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 17:59 Moonrise 02:16 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:54 to 17:59- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:24 – 08:55
- Yamaganda 10:26 – 11:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:21 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam 13:27 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:34
- 08:24 Karana becomes Vishti
- 08:51 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
17:59 to 05:53 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:59 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:18 – 05:05 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 21:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:55 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 05:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 21:36
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 05:04 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Parigha until 22:55
- Karana Vanija until 08:24, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 08:24 Karana becomes Vishti
- 08:51 Moon enters Capricorn
- 21:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 21:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:55 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 05:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:08 – 10:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:24 – 08:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:26 – 11:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:21 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:27 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:34
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:54 – 22:19
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 22:19 – 05:53 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:18 – 05:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:59 – 20:22
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:04 – 05:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:54 – 07:24 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:24 – 08:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:55 – 10:26 | Good |
| Rog | 10:26 – 11:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:57 – 13:27 | Bad |
| Char | 13:27 – 14:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:58 – 16:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:29 – 17:59 | Good |
| Char | 17:59 – 19:28 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:28 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:58 – 22:27 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:27 – 23:56 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:56 – 01:25 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:25 – 02:54 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:54 – 04:24 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:24 – 05:53 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:54 NowMoon
- 06:54 NowSaturn
- 07:55 NowJupiter
- 08:55 NowMars
- 09:56 NowSun
- 10:56 NowVenus
- 11:57 NowMercury
- 12:57 NowMoon
- 13:57 NowSaturn
- 14:58 NowJupiter
- 15:58 NowMars
- 16:59 NowSun
- 17:59 NowVenus
- 18:59 NowMercury
- 19:58 NowMoon
- 20:58 NowSaturn
- 21:57 NowJupiter
- 22:57 NowMars
- 23:56 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:55 NowVenus
- 01:55 NowMercury
- 02:54 NowMoon
- 03:54 NowSaturn
- 04:53 NowJupiter
- 05:54 NowMoon
- 06:54 NowSaturn
- 07:54 NowJupiter
- 08:54 NowMars
- 09:54 NowSun
- 10:54 NowVenus
- 11:54 NowMercury
- 12:54 NowMoon
- 13:54 NowSaturn
- 14:54 NowJupiter
- 15:54 NowMars
- 16:54 NowSun
- 17:54 NowVenus
- 18:54 NowMercury
- 19:54 NowMoon
- 20:54 NowSaturn
- 21:54 NowJupiter
- 22:54 NowMars
- 23:54 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:54 NowVenus
- 01:54 NowMercury
- 02:54 NowMoon
- 03:54 NowSaturn
- 04:54 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:18 – 05:40 Aquarius
- 05:40 – 07:08 Pisces
- 07:08 – 08:46 Aries
- 08:46 – 10:43 Taurus
- 10:43 – 12:57 Gemini
- 12:57 – 15:15 Cancer
- 15:15 – 17:29 Leo
- 17:29 – 19:42 Virgo
- 19:42 – 21:59 Libra
- 21:59 – 00:16 next day Scorpio
- 00:16 – 02:21 next day Sagittarius
- 02:21 – 04:06 next day Capricorn
- 04:06 – 05:36 next day Aquarius
- 05:36 – 05:53 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method