Patna panchang, 15 March 2028
Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 17:57 Moonrise 22:47 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:59 to 17:57- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:29 – 08:58
- Gulika Kalam 10:28 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta 11:34 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:58 – 13:28
- 14:50 Moon enters Scorpio
- 16:52 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 16:52 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:57 to 05:58 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:57 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:22 – 05:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:45 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 00:06 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 04:25 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 16:52
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 20:45 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Harshana until 00:06 next day
- Karana Taitila until 16:52, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Pisces
- 14:50 Moon enters Scorpio
- 16:52 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 16:52 Karana becomes Gara
- 20:45 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 00:06 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 04:25 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:29 – 08:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:28 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:34 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:58 – 13:28
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:06 – 01:18 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:23 – 05:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:57 – 20:21
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 20:45 – 05:58 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 20:45 – 05:58 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 20:45 – 05:58 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:59 – 07:29 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:29 – 08:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:58 – 10:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:28 – 11:58 | Good |
| Rog | 11:58 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:28 – 14:57 | Bad |
| Char | 14:57 – 16:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:27 – 17:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:57 – 19:27 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:27 – 20:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:57 – 22:27 | Good |
| Char | 22:27 – 23:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:57 – 01:28 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:28 – 02:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:58 – 04:28 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:28 – 05:58 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:59 NowMercury
- 06:59 NowMoon
- 07:59 NowSaturn
- 08:58 NowJupiter
- 09:58 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 11:58 NowVenus
- 12:58 NowMercury
- 13:58 NowMoon
- 14:57 NowSaturn
- 15:57 NowJupiter
- 16:57 NowMars
- 17:57 NowSun
- 18:57 NowVenus
- 19:57 NowMercury
- 20:57 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:57 NowJupiter
- 23:57 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 03:58 NowMoon
- 04:58 NowSaturn
- 05:59 NowMercury
- 06:59 NowMoon
- 07:59 NowSaturn
- 08:59 NowJupiter
- 09:59 NowMars
- 10:59 NowSun
- 11:59 NowVenus
- 12:59 NowMercury
- 13:59 NowMoon
- 14:59 NowSaturn
- 15:59 NowJupiter
- 16:59 NowMars
- 17:59 NowSun
- 18:59 NowVenus
- 19:59 NowMercury
- 20:59 NowMoon
- 21:59 NowSaturn
- 22:59 NowJupiter
- 23:59 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:59 NowSun
- 01:59 NowVenus
- 02:59 NowMercury
- 03:59 NowMoon
- 04:59 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:23 – 04:29 Capricorn
- 04:29 – 06:00 Aquarius
- 06:00 – 07:28 Pisces
- 07:28 – 09:06 Aries
- 09:06 – 11:03 Taurus
- 11:03 – 13:17 Gemini
- 13:17 – 15:35 Cancer
- 15:35 – 17:49 Leo
- 17:49 – 20:02 Virgo
- 20:02 – 22:19 Libra
- 22:19 – 00:36 next day Scorpio
- 00:36 – 02:41 next day Sagittarius
- 02:41 – 04:25 next day Capricorn
- 04:25 – 05:56 next day Aquarius
- 05:56 – 05:58 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method